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1 ouvrage de génie civil
mcivil engineering structure, engineering structureDictionnaire d'ingénierie, d'architecture et de construction > ouvrage de génie civil
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2 инфраструктуры гражданские
Русско-английский глоссарий по космической технике > инфраструктуры гражданские
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3 сооружение
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4 сооружение
Бизнес, юриспруденция. Русско-английский словарь > сооружение
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5 инженерное сооружение
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > инженерное сооружение
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6 гражданская структура
Politico-military term: civil structureУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > гражданская структура
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7 воздушный
аварийная связь с воздушным судномair distress communicationаварийная ситуация с воздушным судномaircraft emergencyаварийные воздушные перевозкиdistress trafficавиатрасса верхнего воздушного пространстваhigh-level airwayавиатрасса нижнего воздушного пространстваlow-level airwayавиационный двигатель воздушного охлажденияair-cooled engineавтоматическое выравнивание воздушного судна перед посадкойautoflareавторотация воздушного винтаpropeller windmillingавторотирующий воздушный винтwindmilling propellerагентство по отправке грузов воздушным транспортомair freight forwarderадминистративное воздушное судноexecutive aircraftангар для воздушного суднаaircraft shedаренда воздушного суднаaircraft leaseаренда воздушного судна без экипажа1. aircraft dry lease2. aircraft drylease аренда воздушного судна вместе с экипажемaircraft wet leaseарендатор воздушного суднаlessee of an aircraftарендованное воздушное судноleased aircraftарендовать воздушное судноlease an aircraftАссоциация воздушного транспорта СШАair TransportАссоциация воздушных перевозчиковNational Air Carrierаудиовизуальная система имитации воздушного движенияair traffic audio simulation system(для тренажеров) аэродинамически сбалансированное воздушное судноairodynamically balanced aircraftаэродром для реактивных воздушных судовjet aerodromeаэродром местных воздушных линийdomestic aerodromeаэродромный обогреватель воздушного суднаaircraft heaterаэродром совместного базирования гражданского и военных воздушных судовjoint civil and military aerodromeаэронавигационная карта воздушных подходовaeronautical approach chartаэропорт высокой плотности воздушного движенияhigh-density airportбаза ремонта воздушных судовaircraft repair depotбалансировать воздушное судно1. balance the aircraft2. trim the aircraft балансировать воздушный винтbalance the propellerбалансировка воздушного винтаpropeller balanceбалансировка воздушного суднаaircraft trimбезопасное управление воздушным судномsafe handling of an aircraftбезопасность воздушного движенияair safetyбезопасный срок службы воздушного суднаaircraft safe lifeбесшумное воздушное судноquiet aircraftбиение воздушного винтаairscrew knockборт воздушного суднаaircraft sideбортовая кухня воздушного суднаaircraft galleyбортовой регистрационный знак воздушного суднаaircraft registration markбригада для перегонки воздушных судовdelivery groupбригада технического обслуживания воздушных судовaircraft maintenance teamбуксировать воздушное судно хвостом впередpush the aircraft backбуксировочный узел воздушного суднаaircraft towing pointвал воздушного винтаpropeller shaftвводить воздушное судно в кренroll in the aircraftведомость дефектов воздушного суднаaircraft defects listвектор воздушной скоростиairspeed vectorверхнее воздушное пространство1. upper air2. upper air area весовая категория воздушного суднаaircraft weight categoryвесовая классификация воздушного суднаaircraft breakdownвзаимодействие воздушных потоковair flow interactionвид воздушного суднаaircraft categoryвинтовое воздушное судноprop-driven aircraftвладелец сертификата на воздушное судноaircraft certificate holderвлияние спутной струи от воздушного винтаslipstream effectвлиять на состояние воздушного суднаeffect on an aircraftвместимость воздушного суднаaircraft capacityвне воздушной трассыoff-airwayвнезапное отклонение воздушного суднаaircraft sudden swerveвнимание, отвлеченное от управления воздушным судномdiverted attention from operationвозвращать воздушное судноbring the aircraft backвоздушная болезньairsicknessвоздушная волнаair waveвоздушная заслонкаair flapвоздушная зонаair sideвоздушная линияair lineвоздушная массаair massвоздушная обстановкаair situationвоздушная обстановка в зоне аэродромаaerodrome air pictureвоздушная опораair bearingвоздушная перевозка1. air carriage2. air conveyance 3. air movement 4. skylift воздушная перевозка за платуair operation for remunerationвоздушная перевозка по наймуair operation for hireвоздушная перевозка типа инклюзив турinclusive tourвоздушная подушкаair cushionвоздушная подушка у землиground cushionвоздушная почтаair mailвоздушная пробкаair lockвоздушная система запуска двигателейair starting systemвоздушная скоростьairspeedвоздушная смесительная камераair-mixing chamberвоздушная трасса1. airway2. air track 3. skyway 4. air lane 5. air route 6. air path воздушная турбинаair turbineвоздушная турбулентностьair turbulenceвоздушная ударная волнаair blastвоздушная цельair targetвоздушная ямаair pocketвоздушная яма на пути полетаin flight bumpвоздушное барражированиеair loiteringвоздушное движение1. air traffic2. traffic flow воздушное охлаждениеair coolingвоздушное пиратствоair piracyвоздушное правоair lawвоздушное пространство1. airspace2. midair воздушное пространство с запретом визуальных полетовvisual exempted airspaceвоздушное путешествие1. air trip2. air travel воздушное сообщениеair communicationвоздушное судно1. aircraft2. ship воздушное судно без экипажаbare hullвоздушное судно большой вместимостиhigh-capacity aircraftвоздушное судно большой дальности полетовlong-distance aircraftвоздушное судно вертикального взлета и посадкиvertical takeoff and landing aircraftвоздушное судно в зоне ожиданияholding aircraftвоздушное судно в полете1. in-flight aircraft2. making way aircraft 3. aircraft on flight воздушное судно вспомогательной авиалинииfeeder aircraftвоздушное судно, выведенное из строяdisabled aircraftвоздушное судно государственной принадлежностиstate aircraftвоздушное судно, готовое к полетуunder way aircraftвоздушное судно гражданской авиацииcivil aircraftвоздушное судно для местный авиалинийshort-range aircraftвоздушное судно для местных авиалинийshort-haul transportвоздушное судно для обслуживания местных авиалинийfeederlinerвоздушное судно для патрулирования лесных массивовforest patrol aircraftвоздушное судно для полетов на большой высотеhigh-altitude aircraftвоздушное судно для смешанных перевозокcombination aircraftвоздушное судно, дозаправляемое в полетеreceiver aircraftвоздушное судно, загруженное не по установленной схемеimproperly loaded aircraftвоздушное судно, занесенное в реестрaircraft on registerвоздушное судно, идущее впередиpreceeding aircraftвоздушное судно, идущее следомfollowing aircraftвоздушное судно, имеющее разрешение на полетauthorized aircraftвоздушное судно, исключенное из реестраabandoned aircraftвоздушное судно короткого взлета и посадкиshort takeoff and landing aircraftвоздушное судно, летящее курсом на востокeastbound aircraftвоздушное судно местных воздушных линийcommuter-size aircraftвоздушное судно на подходеin-coming aircraftвоздушное судно - нарушительintruderвоздушное судно, находящееся в воздухеairborne aircraftвоздушное судно, находящееся в эксплуатации владельцаowner-operated aircraftвоздушное судно, находящееся на встречном курсеoncoming aircraftвоздушное судно небольшой массыlight aircraftвоздушное судно, не сертифицированное по шумуnonnoise certificate aircraftвоздушное судно, нуждающееся в помощиaircraft requiring assistanceвоздушное судно обнаруженияspotter(цели) воздушное судно общего назначенияgeneral-purpose aircraftвоздушное судно обычной схемы взлета и посадкиconventional takeoff and landing aircraftвоздушное судно, оставшееся на плавуstayed afloat aircraftвоздушное судно, отвечающее современным требованиямtoday's aircraftвоздушное судно первого поколенияfirst-generation aircraftвоздушное судно, получившее разрешениеcleared aircraftвоздушное судно по обменуinterchanged aircraftвоздушное судно, прибывающее в конечный аэропортterminating aircraftвоздушное судно, пропавшее без вестиaircraft in missingвоздушное судно с верхним расположением крылаhigh-wing aircraftвоздушное судно с газотурбинными двигателямиturbine-engined aircraftвоздушное судно с двумя двигателямиtwin-engined aircraftвоздушное судно с двумя и более двигателямиmultiengined aircraftвоздушное судно с неподвижным крыломfixed-wing aircraftвоздушное судно с несущим винтомrotary-wing aircraftвоздушное судно с несущим фюзеляжемlift-fuselage aircraftвоздушное судно с низким расположением крылаlow-wing aircraftвоздушное судно, совершающее заход на посадкуapproaching aircraftвоздушное судно с одним двигателем1. one-engined aircraft2. single-engined aircraft воздушное судно с одним пилотомsingle-pilot aircraftвоздушное судно, создающее опасность столкновенияintruding aircraftвоздушное судно со складывающимся крыломfolding wing aircraftвоздушное судно со средним расположением крылаmid-wing aircraftвоздушное судно с поршневым двигателемpiston-engined aircraftвоздушное судно с треугольным крыломdelta-wing aircraftвоздушное судно с турбовинтовыми двигателямиturboprop aircraftвоздушное судно с турбореактивными двигателямиturbojet aircraftвоздушное судно с убранной механизацией крылаclean aircraftвоздушное судно с удлиненным фюзеляжемstretched aircraftвоздушное судно с узким фюзеляжемnarrow-body aircraftвоздушное судно с фюзеляжем типовой схемыregular-body aircraftвоздушное судно схемы летающее крыло1. all-wing aircraft2. tailless aircraft воздушное судно схемы уткаcanard aircraftвоздушное судно считается пропавшим без вестиaircraft is considered to be missingвоздушное судно с экипажем из нескольких человекmulticrew aircraftвоздушное судно, терпящее бедствиеaircraft in distressвоздушное судно, удовлетворяющее требованиям сохранения окружающей средыenvironmentally attuned aircraftвоздушное судно укороченного взлета и посадкиreduced takeoff and landing aircraftвоздушное таксиair taxiвоздушное уплотнениеair sealвоздушное уплотнение опорыbearing air sealвоздушные винты противоположного вращенияcontrarotating propellersвоздушные воротаair gateвоздушные перевозкиairliftвоздушные перевозки большой протяженностиlong-haul serviceвоздушные перевозки вертолетомrotorcraft operationsвоздушные перевозки малой протяженностиshort-haul serviceвоздушные перевозки с большим количеством промежуточных остановокmultistop serviceвоздушные перевозки средней протяженностиmedium-haul serviceвоздушные перевозки типа инклюзив турinclusive tour trafficвоздушный буксирaerotowвоздушный винт1. airscrew2. prop 3. propeller воздушный винт во флюгерном положенииfeathered propellerвоздушный винт двусторонней схемыdoubleacting propellerвоздушный винт изменяемого шага1. adjustable-pitch propeller2. variable pitch propeller 3. controllable propeller воздушный винт левого вращенияleft-handed propellerвоздушный винт на режиме малого газаidling propellerвоздушный винт постоянного числа оборотовconstant-speed propellerвоздушный винт правого вращенияright-handed propellerвоздушный винт прямой тягиdirect drive propellerвоздушный винт с автоматически изменяемым шагомautomatic pitch propellerвоздушный винт с автоматической регулировкойautomatically controllable propellerвоздушный винт с большим шагомhigh-pitch propellerвоздушный винт с гидравлическим управлением шагаhydraulic propellerвоздушный винт фиксированного шага1. constant-pitch propeller2. fixed-pitch propeller воздушный дроссельthrottle airвоздушный клапанair valveвоздушный кодексair codesВоздушный кодексAir laws regulationsвоздушный коллектор1. air manifold2. air manifold pipe 3. air collector 4. pneumatic manifold воздушный коридорair corridorвоздушный лайнерairlinerвоздушный перевозчикair carrierвоздушный поток1. airflow2. airstream 3. air flow воздушный радиаторair coolerвоздушный редукторair pressure valveвоздушный стартерair starterвоздушный трактair flow ductвоздушный транспортair transportвоздушный участокairborne partвоздушный участок траекторииairborne pathвоздушный фильтрair filterвоздушный флотair fleetвозмущение воздушного потокаair distortionвосстанавливать воздушное судноrestore an aircraftвосходящий воздушный потокanabatic windвосходящий порыв воздушной массыair-up gustВПП для эксплуатации любых типов воздушных судовall-service runwayвращать воздушный винтdrive a propellerвредное воздействие шума от воздушных судовaircraft noise pollutionвремя прекращения действия ограничения на воздушное движениеtraffic release timeвсепогодное воздушное судноall-weather aircraftвспомогательная бортовая система воздушного суднаassociated aircraft systemвтулка воздушного винта1. propeller hub2. airscrew hub 3. airscrew boss входное воздушное устройствоair inlet section(двигателя) вывешивать воздушное судноlift an aircraft onвывешивать воздушное судно на подъемникахjack an aircraftвыводить воздушное судно из крена1. bring the aircraft out2. roll out the aircraft выводить воздушное судно из сваливания на крылоunstall the aircraftвыводить воздушное судно на заданный курсput the aircraft on the courseвыводить воздушный винт из флюгерного положенияunfeather the propellerвыдерживать воздушное судноkeep the aircraft onвыдерживать воздушное судно на заданном курсеhold the aircraft on the headingвылетающее воздушное судно1. departing aircraft2. originating aircraft 3. outbound aircraft 4. outward aircraft вынужденная посадка воздушного судна на водуaircraft ditchingвыполнять работу на воздушном суднеwork on the aircraftвыполнять этап пробега воздушного суднаroll on the aircraftвыравнивать воздушное судно1. ease the aircraft on2. level the aircraft out выруливать воздушное судноlead out the aircraftвыруливать воздушное судно на исполнительный стартline up the aircraftвысотное воздушное пространствоspecified upper-air layerвысотный воздушный винтaltitude propellerвыставка технического оборудования для обслуживания воздушных судовaircraft maintenance engineering exhibitionвычислитель воздушной скоростиair-speed computerвычислитель воздушных сигналовair data computerгарантийный срок воздушного суднаaircraft warrantyгерметизированное воздушное судноpressurized aircraftгерметичность воздушного суднаaircraft tightnessгидравлическое управление шагом воздушного винтаhydraulic propeller pitch controlгидровариант воздушного суднаsea aircraftгидроподъемник для воздушного суднаaircraft hydraulic jackгиперзвуковое воздушное судноhypersonic aircraftгироскоп с воздушной опорой осейair bearing gyroscopeГлавное агентство воздушных сообщенийCentral Agency of Air Serviceгосударственная система организации воздушного пространстваnational airspace systemгосударственный опознавательный знак воздушного суднаaircraft nationality markгосударство - изготовитель воздушного суднаstate of aircraft manufactureгосударство - поставщик воздушного суднаaircraft provider stateгосударство регистрации воздушного суднаaircraft registry stateгосударство - эксплуатант воздушного суднаaircraft user stateготовность воздушного суднаaircraft readinessгражданский воздушный транспортcivil air transportграница зоны управления воздушным движениемair traffic control boundaryграфик воздушного путешествияair travel planграфик движения воздушного транспортаair transport movement tableгруз для воздушной перевозкиair cargoгрузовое воздушное судно1. all-cargo aircraft2. air freighter 3. freight aircraft грузовое воздушное судно с откидной носовой частьюbow-loaderгрузопассажирское воздушное судноconvertible aircraftгруз, перевозимый воздушным судномaircraft freightгруппа прогнозирования воздушного движенияtraffic forecast groupдавать воздушному судну правоenable the aircraft toдавать разрешение воздушному суднуclear the aircraftдальность полета воздушного суднаaircraft rangeданные воздушных перевозокtraffic summaryданные о результатах испытаний воздушного суднаaircraft test dataдата обнаружения пропавшего воздушного суднаaircraft recovery dateдатчик воздушной скорости1. airspeed sensor2. airspeed transmitter датчик воздушных сигналовair-data sensorдвижение воздушного суднаaircraft movementдвухпалубное воздушное судноdouble-decker aircraftдвухфюзеляжное воздушное судноtwin-fuselage aircraftдействующая воздушная трассаeffective air pathдержать воздушное судно готовымmaintain the aircraft at readiness toдержаться на безопасном расстоянии от воздушного суднаkeep clear of the aircraftдеформация конструкции воздушного суднаaircraft structural deformationдиаграмма воздушных потоковair-flow patternдиспетчер воздушного движенияflight dispatcherдиспетчерский центр управления воздушным движениемair traffic control centerдиспетчерский центр управления потоком воздушного движенияflow control centerдиспетчерское обслуживание воздушного пространстваair controlдиспетчер службы управления воздушным движениемair traffic controllerдисплей индикации воздушной обстановкиair situation displayдистанционное управление воздушным судномflight monitoringдозвуковое воздушное судноsubsonic aircraftдонесение о состоянии парка воздушных судовaircraft status reportдопускать воздушное судно к дальнейшей эксплуатации1. consider an aircraft serviceable2. return the aircraft to service допуск на массу воздушного суднаaircraft weight toleranceдопуск на размеры воздушного суднаaircraft dimension toleranceдорабатывать конструкцию воздушного суднаafter an aircraftдоработка воздушного суднаaircraft retrofitдоход на единицу воздушной перевозкиrevenue per traffic unitЕвропейская группа прогнозирования воздушного движенияEuropean air traffic forecast Groupединица воздушной перевозкиtraffic unitзавихрение воздушной массыwhirlwindзагруженное воздушное судноladen aircraftзагрузка воздушного суднаaircraft ladingзаземление воздушного суднаaircraft earthingзаказчик воздушного суднаaircraft customerзакрытый воздушный винтshrouded propellerзамена парка воздушных судовfleet updatingзаменять воздушное судноsubstitute the aircraftзаменять оборудование воздушного суднаreequip an aircraftзаносить воздушное судно в реестрenter the aircraftзапасные части для воздушного суднаaircraft spare partзапас прочности воздушного суднаaircraft reserve factorзапас топлива воздушного суднаaircraft fuel quantityзапас управляемости воздушного суднаaircraft control marginзапускать воздушное судно в производствоput the aircraft into productionзарегистрированное воздушное пространствоspecified airspaceзарезервированное воздушное пространствоreserved airspaceзаруливать воздушное судноlead in the aircraftзаруливать на место стоянки воздушного суднаenter the aircraft standзасветка воздушного суднаaircraft flashзасекать воздушное судноplot the aircraftзатормаживать воздушный потокbring to rest airзафрахтованное воздушное судноchartered aircraftзачехлять воздушное судноcover an aircraft withзащита воздушного судна от угонаaircraft hijack protectionзвукоизоляция воздушного суднаaircraft sound proofingзона аэродромного управления воздушным движениемaerodrome traffic control zoneзона воздушного барражированияair patrol zoneзона воздушного движенияtraffic zoneзона воздушного пространства с особым режимом полетаairspace restricted areaзона движения воздушных судовaerodrome movement areaзона интенсивного воздушного движенияcongested areaзона управления воздушным движениемair traffic control areaизнос воздушного суднаageing aircraftизносостойкий воздушный подшипникmaintenance-free air bearingиндикатор наземного движения воздушных судовaircraft surface movement indicatorиндикаторная воздушная скорость1. rectified airspeed2. calibrate airspeed индикация воздушных целейair target indicationинженер по техническому обслуживанию воздушных судовaircraft maintenance engineerинструкция по загрузке воздушного суднаaircraft loading instructionинструкция по консервации и хранению воздушного суднаaircraft storage instructionинструкция по эксплуатации воздушного суднаaircraft operating instructionинтенсивное воздушное движениеhigh density air trafficинтенсивное регулярное воздушное сообщениеairbridgeинтенсивность воздушного движения1. traffic flow rate2. air-traffic intensity информация по воздушной трассеairway informationисправленная воздушная скоростьcorrected airspeedиспытание воздушного судна в термобарокамереaircraft environmental testиспытания воздушного судна на перегрузкиaircraft acceleration testsиспытания воздушного судна на переменные нагрузкиaircraft alternate-stress testsиспытательная станция воздушных судовaircraft test stationиспытываемое воздушное судноtest aircraftисследование конфликтной ситуации в воздушном движенииair conflict searchисследовательское воздушное судноresearch aircraftистинная воздушная скоростьtrue airspeedисходная масса пустого воздушного суднаbasic empty weightклассификационная отметка воздушного суднаaircraft ratingклассификация воздушных судовaircraft classificationклассификация воздушных судов по типамaircraft category ratingкольцевой обтекатель воздушного винтаairscrew antidrag ringкольцо воздушного лабиринтного уплотненияair labyrinth seal ringкомандир воздушного суднаaircraft commanderкомбинированный тип воздушного суднаcomplex type of aircraftкомель лопасти воздушного винтаpropeller blade shankКомитет по воздушным перевозкам1. Air Transport Committee2. Air Transportation Board коммерческая воздушная перевозкаcommercial air transportationкоммерческие воздушные перевозки1. commercial air transport operations2. revenue traffic коммерческий воздушный транспортcommercial air transportкоммерческое воздушное судноprofitable aircraftкоммерческое реактивное воздушное судноcommercial jetкомплексная система контроля воздушного пространстваintegrated system of airspace controlкомплект оборудования для удаления воздушного суднаaircraft recovery kitкомпоновка воздушного суднаaircraft layoutконвенция по управлению воздушным движениемair traffic conventionконструкция воздушного судна1. aircraft design2. aircraft structure консультативная информация о воздушном движенииtraffic advisory informationконсультативное воздушное пространствоadvisory airspaceконсультативное обслуживание верхнего воздушного пространстваupper advisory serviceконсультативное обслуживание воздушного движенияtraffic advisory serviceконсультативное сообщение о воздушной обстановкеtraffic advisoryконсультативное сообщение о воздушной обстановке, регистрируемой на первичной РЛСtraffic advisory against primary radar targetsКонсультативный комитет по управлению воздушным движениемAir Traffic Control Advisory Committeeконтактное кольцо воздушного винтаpropeller slip ringконтейнер для перевозки грузов и багажа на воздушном суднеaircraft containerконтракт на воздушную перевозкуair carriage contractконтролируемое воздушное пространствоcontrolled airspaceконтролируемое воздушное пространство предназначенное для полетов по приборамinstrument restricted airspaceконтроль качества изготовления воздушных судовaircraft production inspectionконтуры воздушного суднаaircraft geometryконфигурация базовой модели воздушного суднаbaseline aircraft configurationконцевой выключатель в системе воздушного суднаaircraft limit switchкоэффициент загрузки воздушного суднаaircraft load factorкоэффициент заполнения воздушного винтаpropeller solidity ratioкоэффициент использования воздушного суднаaircraft usability factorкоэффициент перегрузки воздушного суднаaircraft acceleration factorкрен воздушного судна1. aircraft heel2. aircraft roll 3. aircraft list крутящий момент воздушного винта1. propeller torque2. airscrew torque крутящий момент воздушного винта в режиме авторотацииpropeller windmill torqueкурс воздушного судна1. aircraft course2. aircraft heading ламинарность воздушного потокаflow laminarityлегкоуправляемое воздушное судноhandy aircraftлетательный аппарат на воздушной подушкеair-cushion vehicleлетать на воздушном суднеfly by an aircraftлетно-технические характеристики воздушного суднаaircraft performancesлиния заруливания воздушного судна на стоянкуaircraft stand lead-in lineлиния положения воздушного суднаaircraft position lineлиния руления воздушного судна в зоне стоянкиaircraft stand taxilaneлиния технологического разъема воздушного суднаaircraft production break lineлицензированное воздушное судноlicensed aircraftлопасть воздушного винтаpropeller bladeл управления шагом воздушного винтаpropeller pitch control systemмагистральная воздушная линияhighwayмагистральная воздушная трассаtrunk routeмакет воздушного суднаaircraft mockupмалошумное воздушное судноlow annoyance aircraftмалошумный воздушный винтsilenced tractor propellerманевренность воздушного суднаaircraft manoeuvrabilityмаркировка места стоянки воздушного суднаaircraft stand markingмаршрут верхнего воздушного пространстваupper air routeмаршрут вне воздушной трассыoff-airway routeмаршрут нижнего воздушного пространстваlow air routeмаршрутный лист воздушного путешествияair travel cardмаршрут, обслуживаемый службой воздушного движенияair traffic service routeмаршрут перегонки воздушных судовair ferry routeмаршрут управления воздушным движениемATC routeмасса пустого воздушного судна1. base weight2. empty weight 3. aircraft empty weight масса пустого воздушного судна при поставкеdelivery empty weightмасса снаряженного воздушного судна без пассажировaircraft operational weightмастерская капитального ремонта воздушных судовaircraft overhaul shopМеждународная ассоциация воздушного транспортаInternational Air TransportМеждународный совет ассоциаций владельцев воздушных судов и пилотовInternational Council of Aircraft Owner and Pilot Associationsместный воздушный вихрьlocal whirlwindместо загрузки воздушного суднаaircraft's loading positionместо остановки воздушного суднаaircraft standместоположение воздушного суднаaircraft fixместо стоянки воздушного судна1. aircraft parking place2. aircraft's parking position место стоянки воздушного судна носом к аэровокзалуnose-in aircraft standместо стоянки воздушного судна хвостом к аэровокзалуnose-out aircraft standместо установки домкрата для подъема воздушного суднаaircraft jacking pointмеханизм реверса воздушного винтаpropeller reverserмеханизм реверса воздушного потока вентилятораfan jet reverserмеханизм реверсирования воздушного винтаairscrew reversing gearмеханизм синхронизации работы воздушного винтаpropeller synchronization mechanismминимум воздушного суднаaircraft minimaминимум командира воздушного суднаpilot-in-command minimaмногоцелевое воздушное судно1. multipurpose aircraft2. all-purpose aircraft многоцелевое реактивное воздушное судноall-purpose jetlinerмоделирование воздушного движенияart traffic simulationмодель воздушного суднаaircraft modelмодифицированное воздушное судно1. derived aircraft2. modified aircraft моечная установка для воздушных судовaircraft washing plantмонтировать на воздушном суднеinstall on the aircraftнаблюдение за воздушным пространствомair observationнаблюдение с борта воздушного суднаaircraft observationнадежность воздушного суднаaircraft reliabilityнаправление воздушного потокаairflow directionнаправлять воздушное судно против ветраhead the aircraft into windнарушение воздушного пространстваair intrusionнарушение поперечной центровки воздушного суднаaircraft lateral inbalanceнаставление по управлению воздушным движениемair traffic guideнегерметизированное воздушное судноunpressurized aircraftнезаконно захваченное воздушное судноunlawfully seized aircraftнезаконный захват воздушного суднаaircraft unlawful seizureнеконтролируемое воздушное пространствоuncontrolled airspaceнеполная загрузка воздушного суднаaircraft underloadingнеремонтопригодное воздушное судноirrepairable aircraftнесбалансированное воздушное судноout-of-balance aircraftнесбалансированный воздушный винтout-of-balance propellerнестандартный тип воздушного суднаinconventional type of aircraftнеуправляемость воздушного суднаaircraft uncontrollabilityнивелировочная точка воздушного суднаaircraft leveling pointнижнее воздушное пространство1. lower airspace2. low air area нисходящий воздушный поток1. katabatic wind2. fall wind нисходящий порыв воздушной массыair-down gustносовая часть воздушного суднаaircraft nose sectionобеспечение эшелонирования полетов воздушных судовaircraft separation assuranceоблегченный воздушный винтlower pitch propellerобледенение воздушного суднаaircraft icingобмен воздушными судамиaircraft interchangeобнаружение и удаление воздушного суднаaircraft recoveryобозначение места остановки воздушного суднаaircraft stand identificationобозначенное воздушное пространствоdesignated airspaceоборот парка воздушных судовaircraft fleet turnoverоборудование воздушных трассairways facilitiesоборудование для обслуживания воздушного суднаaircraft servicing equipmentоборудование места стоянки воздушного суднаaircraft parking equipmentоборудовать воздушное судно1. equip an aircraft with2. fit an aircraft with обратное вращение воздушного винтаairscrew reverse rotationобслуживание воздушного суднаaircraft servicingобтекатель втулки воздушного винтаpropeller domeобщий вид воздушного суднаaircraft main viewобщий налет на определенном типе воздушного суднаon-type flight experienceобщий поток воздушных перевозокgeneral trafficобъем воздушных перевозка в тоннах грузаairlift tonnageобъем воздушных перевозок1. traffic handling capacity2. lift capacity 3. air traffic performance ограничение воздушного пространстваairspace restrictionограничение потока воздушного движенияflow restrictionограничения на воздушных трассахair rote limitationsограниченное воздушное пространствоrestricted airspaceодноместное воздушное судноsingle-seater aircraftоколозвуковое воздушное судноtransonic aircraftокружная скорость законцовки воздушного винтаpropeller tip speedокружная скорость лопасти воздушного винтаairscrew blade speedопознавание воздушного суднаaircraft identificationопознавательный знак места стоянки воздушного суднаaircraft stand identification signопознавать воздушное судноidentify the aircraftопределение местонахождения воздушного судна по звездамastrofixопределять границы воздушного пространстваto define the airspaceопределять зону полета воздушного суднаspace the aircraftопытный вариант воздушного судна1. prototype aircraft2. preproduction aircraft 3. aircraft prototype 4. experimental aircraft орган обеспечения безопасности на воздушном транспортеaviation security authorityосветительное оборудование воздушного суднаaircraft electrificationосевая линия воздушного суднаaircraft center lineосновной вариант воздушного суднаbasic aircraftосновной режим воздушного пространстваdominant air modeосновные технические данные воздушного суднаaircraft basic specificationsостановка воздушного суднаaircraft stopось симметрии воздушного суднаaircraft axisотбалансированное воздушное судноtrimmedотказ электросистемы воздушного суднаaircraft electrical failureоткрытый воздушный винтunshrouded propellerотметка местоположения воздушного суднаaircraft positionотносительная воздушная скоростьrelative airspeedотрицательная тяга воздушного винтаpropeller dragотрывать воздушное судно от земли1. unstick the aircraft2. make the aircraft airborne отрывать переднюю опору шасси воздушного суднаrotate the aircraftотчет о воздушных перевозкахtraffic reportочаг пожара на воздушном суднеaircraft fire pointпарк воздушных судовaircraft fleetпарковать воздушное судноpark an aircraftпарковка воздушного суднаaircraft parkingпассажирские воздушные перевозкиpassenger operationsпассажирское воздушное судноpassenger aircraftпатрульное воздушное судноpatrol aircraftпеленг воздушного суднаaircraft bearingпеленгование воздушного суднаaircraft settingпереводить воздушное судно в горизонтальный полетput the aircraft overперевозимый на воздушном шареplaneborneперегружать воздушное движениеoverflow air trafficперегруженное воздушное судноoverweight aircraftпередача воздушного суднаaircraft blind transmissionпередача информации о воздушном движенииtraffic information broadcastпередача управления воздушным судномaircraft control transferпереоборудовать воздушное судноconvert an aircraftпересечение воздушных трассintersection of air routesперехват гражданского воздушного суднаinterception of civil aircraftперсонал диспетчерской службы воздушного движенияtraffic control personnelперспектива развития парка воздушных судовfleet developmentпилотировать воздушное судноfly the aircraftпилотируемое воздушное судноmanned aircraftпилот, управляющий воздушным судномpilot on the controlsплан восстановления воздушного суднаaircraft recovery planпланетарный редуктор воздушного винтаpropeller planetary gearпланирование воздушного судна по спиралиaircraft spiral glideплан развития воздушных перевозокair planплотность воздушного движенияair traffic densityплотность размещения кресел на воздушном суднеaircraft seating densityплощадь, ометаемая воздушным винтомpropeller disk areaпневматическая система воздушного суднаaircraft pneumatic systemповедение воздушного суднаaircraft behaviorповреждать конструкцию воздушного суднаdamage aircraft structureповрежденное воздушное судноdamaged aircraftподача топлива в систему воздушного суднаaircraft fuel supplyподниматься на борт воздушного суднаboard an aircraftпозывной код воздушного суднаaircraft call signпоисково-спасательное воздушное судно1. rescue aircraft2. search and rescue aircraft поисковый радиолокатор воздушных судовair-search radarпокидать воздушное судно1. ball2. abandon an aircraft покидать данное воздушное пространствоleave the airspaceпоколение воздушных судовaircraft generationполезная нагрузка воздушного суднаaircraft useful loadполетный лист воздушного суднаaircraft flight reportполет, открывающий воздушное сообщениеinaugural flightполет с частного воздушного суднаprivate flightполеты воздушных судовaircraft flyingполеты гражданских воздушных судовcivil air operationsполеты по воздушным трассамairways flyingпол кабины воздушного суднаaircraft deckполномасштабная модель воздушного суднаfull-scalle aircraftположение в воздушном пространствеair positionполомка воздушного суднаaircraft wreckполоса воздушных подходовapproach funnelпо оси воздушного суднаon aircraft center lineпоправка на воздушную скоростьairspeed compensationпорыв воздушной массыair gustпосадка воздушного суднаaircraft landingпосадка с неработающим воздушным винтомdead-stick landingпоставка воздушных судовaircraft deliveryпоставлять воздушное судноvend an aircraftпотеря воздушной целиairmissпотеря тяги при скольжении воздушного винтаairscrew slip lossпотеря управляемости воздушного суднаaircraft control lossпоток воздушного движенияflow of air trafficпоток воздушных перевозок через аэропортairport traffic flowпочтовое воздушное судноmail-carrying aircraftпоэтапные воздушные перевозки1. flight-stage traffic2. traffic by flight stage правила воздушного движенияair traffic proceduresправила обслуживания воздушного движенияair traffic services proceduresправила управления воздушным движением1. air traffic control procedures2. traffic control regulations 3. traffic control instructions предварительный старт для нескольких воздушных судовmultiple-holding positionпредел коммерческой загрузки воздушного суднаaircraft capacity rangeпреднамеренное отклонение воздушного суднаaircraft intentional swerveпредоставлять права на воздушные перевозкиgrant traffic privilegesпредполагаемое повреждение воздушного суднаsuspected aircraft damageпредприятие - поставщик воздушных судовaircraft supplierпредупреждать воздушное судноwarn the aircraftпрекращать контроль воздушного суднаrelease the aircraftприборная воздушная скорость1. basic airspeed2. indicated airspeed приборное оборудование воздушного суднаaircraft hardwareприбор предупреждения столкновений воздушных судовaircraft anticollision deviceприбывающее воздушное судно1. arriving aircraft2. inbound aircraft 3. inward aircraft приводить воздушное судно в состояние летной годностиreturn an aircraft to flyable statusпригодность для полета на местных воздушных линияхlocal availabilityприемник воздушного давления1. airspeed boom2. airspeed head 3. Pilot tube boom 4. airspeed tube приземлять воздушное судноland the aircraftпричина неисправности воздушного суднаcause of aircraft troubleпроводить доработку воздушного суднаaircraft embodyпроворачивать воздушный винтwind upпрогноз для верхнего воздушного пространстваupper-air forecastпродолжительность обслуживания воздушного суднаaircraft service periodпроизводство воздушных судовaircraft productionпроисшествие на территории государства регистрации воздушного суднаdomestic accidentпроисшествие с воздушным судномaccident to an aircraftпропавшее воздушное судноmissing aircraftпропускная способность воздушного пространстваairspace capacityпросадка воздушного суднаaircraft mushпрямое воздушное сообщениеthrough air serviceпункт обслуживания воздушного движенияair traffic services unitпункт управления воздушным движениемair traffic control unitрабочая часть лопасти воздушного винтаblade pressure sideрадиозондовое наблюдение за состоянием воздушных массrawinsonde observationрадиолокатор управления воздушным движениемair traffic control radarразворот воздушного суднаaircraft pivotingразгерметизация воздушного суднаaircraft decompressionразгруженное воздушное судноunladen aircraftраздвоенный воздушный трактbifurcated air bypass ductраздражающее воздействие шума от воздушного судaircraft noise annoyanceразмещать в воздушном суднеfill an aircraft withразмещать воздушное судно1. accommodate an aircraft2. house an aircraft размещение воздушных судно на стоянкеparking arrangementразрешение воздушному суднуclearance of the aircraftразрешение на выполнение воздушных перевозокoperating permitразрешение на эксплуатацию воздушной линииroute licenseразрешение службы управления воздушным движениемair traffic control clearanceрайон воздушных трассair-route areaрайон полетов верхнего воздушного пространстваupper flight regionраскачивание воздушного суднаaircraft overswingingраспределение воздушного пространстваair spacing(для обеспечения контроля полетов) распределение загрузки воздушного суднаaircraft load distributionрасстояние от воздушного судна до объекта на землеair-to-ground distanceрасфлюгирование воздушного суднаpropeller unfeatheringрасход топлива воздушным судномaircraft fuel consumptionрасходы на аренду воздушного суднаaircraft rental costsрасчетная воздушная скоростьdesign airspeedрасчетное положение воздушного суднаestimated position of aircraftрасчетный предел нагрузки воздушного суднаaircraft design loadреактивное воздушное судно1. jet aircraft2. jet 3. jetliner реактивное воздушное судно для обслуживания местных авиалинийfeederjetреактивное воздушное судно с низким расходом топливаeconomical-to-operate jetlinerреверсивный воздушный винт1. negative thrust propeller2. reversible-pitch propeller регистратор воздушной скоростиair-speed recorderрегистрация воздушного суднаaircraft registrationрегистрировать воздушное судноregister the aircraftрегулярное воздушное сообщениеregular airline serviceрегулярные воздушные перевозкиscheduled air serviceрегулятор оборотов воздушного винтаpropeller governorрегулятор числа оборотов воздушного винтаpropeller control unitредуктор воздушного винта1. propeller gearbox2. airscrew reduction gear 3. propeller gear режим воздушного потока в заборнике воздухаinlet airflow scheduleрезервирование воздушного пространстваairspace reservationрезервное воздушное судноstandby aircraftрезервное оборудование воздушного суднаaircraft standby facilitiesрейс с гражданского воздушного суднаcivil flightрекламный проспект воздушного суднаaircraft leafletремонт воздушного суднаaircraft overhaulремонт оборудования воздушного суднаaircraft equipment overhaulресурсные испытания воздушного суднаaircraft endurance testsруководство по полетам воздушных судов гражданской авиацииcivil air regulationsруководство по технической эксплуатации воздушного суднаaircraft maintenance guideрулящее воздушное судноtaxiing aircraftсанитарное воздушное судно1. ambulance aircraft2. hospital aircraft санитарный контроль воздушных судовaircraft sanitary controlсбалансированное воздушное судноbalanced aircraftсборник пассажирских тарифов на воздушную перевозкуAir Passenger Tariffсборочный стапель воздушного суднаaircraft assembly jigсверхзвуковое воздушное судноsupersonic aircraftсверхзвуковой воздушный транспортsupersonic transportсвойственный воздушному суднуinherent in the aircraftсебестоимость воздушного суднаaircraft cost levelсебестоимость производства воздушного суднаaircraft first costсектор воздушного пространстваairspace segmentСекция аэродромов, воздушных трасс и наземных средствAerodromes, Air Routes and Ground Aids Section(ИКАО) Секция исследования воздушного транспортаAir Transport Studies Section(ИКАО) Секция тарифов воздушных перевозчиковAir Carrier Tariffs Section(ИКАО) серийный вариант воздушного суднаproduction aircraftсерия воздушных судовaircrafts batchсертификат воздушного суднаaircraft certificateсертификат воздушного судна по шумуaircraft noise certificateсеть воздушных трассair route networkсигнал между воздушными судами в полетеair-to-air signalсистема воздушного наблюденияair surveillance systemсистема воздушного охлажденияair cooling systemсистема воздушных тормозовair brake systemсистема измерения посадочных параметров воздушного суднаaircraft landing measurement systemсистема обогрева воздушного суднаaircraft heating systemсистема оповещения о воздушном движенииtraffic alert systemсистема опознавания воздушного суднаaircraft identification systemсистема предупредительной сигнализации воздушного суднаaircraft warning systemсистема приемника воздушного давленияpitot-static systemсистема сбора воздушных параметровflight environment data system(условий полета) система сбора воздушных сигналовair data computer systemсистема управления воздушным движениемair traffic control systemсистема управления воздушным судномaircraft control systemсистема управления воздушным судном при установке на стоянкуapproach guidance nose-in to stand systemсистема флюгирования воздушного винтаpropeller feathering systemскоростное воздушное судноhigh-speed aircraftскорость воздушного суднаaircraft speedскорость движения воздушной массыair velocityслужба воздушного движенияair traffic serviceслужба воздушных сообщенийairways and air communications serviceслужба управления воздушным движениемair traffic control serviceслужебное воздушное судно1. business aircraft2. baseline aircraft смешанная воздушная перевозкаintermodal air carriageснаряженное воздушное судноtopped-up aircraftснижать высоту полета воздушного суднаpush the aircraft downснижать скорость воздушного судна доdecelerate the aircraft toснятие воздушного судна с эксплуатацииaircraft removal from serviceсовершать посадку на борт воздушного суднаjoin an aircraftсогласование объемов воздушных перевозокtraffic flow arrangementсоглашение между авиакомпаниями об аренде воздушных судовairlines leasing arrangementсоглашение об обмене воздушными суднамиintercharged aircraft agreementсоглашение о воздушном сообщенииair transport agreementсоздавать опасность для воздушного суднаendanger the aircraftсообщение о положении воздушного суднаaircraft position reportсоосный воздушный винтcoaxial propellerсопровождать воздушное судноfollow up the aircraftсопротивление движению воздушного суднаrolling resistanceсопротивление скольжению воздушного суднаaircraft skidding dragсостояние готовности воздушного судна к вылетуaircraft alert positionспасательное воздушное судноsurvival craftспециалист по ремонту воздушных судовaircraft repairmanсписание воздушного судна1. retirement of aircraft2. aircraft supersedeas спортивное воздушное судноsports aircraftспутная струя за воздушным винтомairscrew washспутная струя за воздушным судномaircraft wakeспутный след воздушного суднаaircraft trailсредства эвакуации воздушного суднаaircraft evacuation meansсрок службы воздушного суднаaircraft ageсрыв воздушного потокаairflow breakdownставить воздушный винт во флюгерное положениеfeather the propellerставить воздушный винт на полетный упорlatch the propeller flight stopставить воздушный винт на упорlatch a propellerстапель для сборки воздушного суднаaircraft fixtureстатистическая сводка воздушных перевозокtraffic flow summaryстационарная установка для обслуживания воздушного суднаaircraft servicing installationстенд балансировки воздушных винтовpropeller balancing standстепень вентиляции кабины воздушного суднаaircraft ventilation rateстепень износа воздушного суднаaircraft wearout rateстолкновение воздушного суднаaircraft impactстолкновение воздушных судовaircrafts impingementстолкновение птиц с воздушным судномbird strike to an air craftстопорить воздушный винтbrake the propellerстравливать воздушную пробкуbleed airстрагивание воздушного суднаaircraft breakawayстрахование воздушного суднаaircraft insuranceсудно на воздушной подушкеhovercraftсухой вес воздушного суднаdry weightсухопутное воздушное судноland aircraftсущественно поврежденное воздушное судноsubstantially dameged aircraftсхема воздушного движенияair traffic patternсхема воздушного поискаaerial search patternсхема воздушной обстановкиair plotсхема загрузки воздушного судна1. aircraft loading diagram2. aircraft loading chart схема обслуживания воздушного движенияair traffic service chartтаблица поправок воздушной скоростиair-speed calibration cardтарировка указателя воздушной скоростиair-speed indicator calibrationтариф на воздушную перевозку пассажираair fareтариф при регулярной воздушной перевозкиregular fareтемпература возмущенной воздушной массыstatic air temperatureтехническая аптечка воздушного суднаaircraft repair kitтехнология технического обслуживания воздушного суднаaircraft maintenance practiceтип воздушного суднаaircraft typeтолкающий воздушный винтpusher propellerтопливо без воздушных пузырьковbubble-free fuelтормоз воздушного винтаpropeller brakeтормозная характеристика воздушного судна1. aircraft stopping performance2. aircraft braking performance точка швартовки воздушного суднаaircraft tie-down pointточно опознавать воздушное судноproperly identify the aircraftтранспортное воздушное судно1. transport aircraft2. heavy aircraft транспортные средства для обслуживания воздушного суднаaircraft service truck'sтрафарет ограничения воздушной скоростиairspeed placardтренажер воздушного суднаaircraft simulatorтренировочное воздушное судноpractice aircraftтуннельный воздушный винтducting propellerтурбовинтовое реактивное воздушное судноprop jetтурбулентный след за воздушным винтомpropeller wakeтяга воздушного винта1. propeller thrust2. airscrew propulsion тянущий воздушный винтtractor propellerубирать механизацию крыла воздушного суднаclean the aircraftугол входа воздушной массыangle of indraftугол удара воздушного суднаaircraft impact angleугол установки лопасти воздушного винта1. airscrew blade incidence2. propeller incidence угон воздушного суднаhijackingудаление воздушного суднаremoval of aircraftудаление воздушной пробкиbleedingудалять воздушное судноremove the aircraftузловой район воздушного движенияair traffic hubуказания по управлению воздушным движениемair-traffic control instructionуказатель воздушной скорости1. airspeed indicator2. airspeed instrument указатель воздушной трассыairway designatorуказатель индикаторной воздушной скоростиcalibrated airspeed indicatorуказатель положения воздушного судна1. aircraft reference symbol(на шкале навигационного прибора) 2. aircraft position indicator укомплектованное воздушное судноentire aircraftуменьшение мощности двигателей воздушного суднаaircraft power reductionуменьшение ограничений в воздушных перевозкахair transport facilitationуниверсальное реактивное воздушное судноgo anywhere jetlinerуправление воздушным движением1. traffic control2. air traffic control управление воздушным движением на трассе полетаairways controlуправление воздушным судномaircraft handlingуправление потоком воздушного движенияair traffic flow managementуправление шагом воздушного винтаpropeller pitch controlуправляемое воздушное судно1. the aircraft under command2. under command aircraft управляемость воздушного суднаaircraft sensitivityуправлять воздушным судном1. control the aircraft2. steer the aircraft уровень безопасности полетов воздушного суднаaircraft safety factorусловия выполнения воздушных перевозокair traffic environmentусловия обтекания воздушным потокомairflow conditionsусловия при высокой плотности воздушного движенияhigh density traffic environmentусловно прозрачный вид воздушного суднаaircraft phantom viewусталостный ресурс воздушного суднаaircraft fatigue lifeустанавливать воздушное судно1. place the aircraft2. align the aircraft устанавливать воздушное судно по осиalign the aircraft with the center lineустанавливать воздушное судно по оси ВППalign the aircraft with the runwayустанавливать на борту воздушного суднаinstall in the aircraftустанавливать наличие воздушной пробки в системеdetermine air in a systemустанавливать шаг воздушного винтаset the propeller pitchустановившееся обтекание крыла воздушным потокомsteady airflow about the wingустановка шага лопасти воздушного винтаpropeller pitch settingустановленное повреждение воздушного суднаknown aircraft damageустановленный на воздушном суднеairborneустаревшая модель воздушного суднаoutdated aircraftустойчивость воздушной массыair stabilityустойчивый воздушный потокstable airутяжелять воздушный винтmove the blades to higherучебное воздушное судноschool aircraftучебно-тренировочное воздушное судноtraining aircraftфактическая воздушная скоростьactual airspeedфактическое положение воздушного суднаaircraft's present positionфиксатор шага лопасти воздушного винтаpropeller pitch lockфирма по производству воздушных судовaircraft companyфлюгирование воздушного винтаpropeller featheringфлюгируемый воздушный винтfeathering propellerформуляр воздушного винтаpropeller recordфрахтовать воздушное судноcharter an aircraftцельнометаллическое воздушное судноall-metal aircraftЦентральное управление международных воздушных сообщений гражданской авиацииGeneral Department of International Air Services of Aeroflotцентр обеспечения воздушной связиair communication centerцентровка воздушного суднаaircraft center - of - gravityцентровочный график воздушного суднаaircraft balance diagramцех технического обслуживания воздушных судовaircraft maintenance divisionцикл управления воздушным движениемair traffic control loopцилиндр управления воздушными тормозамиair-brake jackчелночное воздушное сообщениеshuttle serviceчетырехлопастный воздушный винтfour-bladed propellerшаг воздушного винтаpropeller pitchшвартовать воздушное судноmoor the aircraftшвартовка груза на воздушном суднеaircraft cargo lashingширокофюзеляжное воздушное судноwide-body aircraftширокофюзеляжное реактивное воздушное судно1. wide-bodied jet2. jumbo jet широта местонахождения воздушного суднаaircraft fix latitudeшкола подготовки специалистов по управлению воздушным движениемair traffic schoolштанга приемника воздушного давленияairspeed mastэвакуация воздушного судна с места аварииaircraft salvageэволюция воздушного суднаaircraft evolutionэквивалентная воздушная скоростьequivalent airspeedэкипаж воздушного суднаcrew teamэкран изображения воздушной обстановкиair displayэксперт по обслуживанию воздушного движенияair traffic services expertэксплуатационная дальность полета воздушного суднаaircraft operational rangeэксплуатационная технологичность воздушного суднаaircraft maintenance performanceэксплуатационные испытания воздушного суднаaircraft commissioning testsэксплуатационные расходы на воздушное судноaircraft operating expensesэксплуатация воздушного судна1. aircraft operation2. operation of aircraft 3. aircraft employment эксплуатировать воздушное судно1. operate an aircraft2. engage in aircraft operation эксплуатируемое воздушное судно1. active aircraft2. in-service aircraft 3. aircraft in service электрическое управление шагом воздушного винтаelectric propeller pitch controlэлектропроводка воздушного суднаaircraft leadэлектропроводка высокого напряжения на воздушном суднеaircraft high tension wiringэлектропроводка низкого напряжения на воздушном суднеaircraft low tension wiringэлектросистема воздушного суднаaircraft electric systemэлемент конструкции воздушного суднаaircraft componentэнергия порыва воздушной массыgust loadэффект воздушной подушкиair cushion effectэшелонирование полетов воздушных судовaircraft spacingэшелонировать воздушное судноseparate the aircraft -
8 imponer
v.1 to set (moda).2 to be imposing.3 to impose, to enforce, to compel, to foist.Ella impone el reglamento She imposes the rules.4 to stipulate, to set, to determine, to lay down.Elsa impone el plan de acción Elsa stipulates the plan of action.5 to be imposed upon.Se me impuso una regla estúpida A stupid rule was imposed on me.* * *1 (ley, límite, sanción) to impose2 (obediencia) to exact3 (respeto) to inspire4 FINANZAS (cantidad) to deposit1 (asustar) to be frightening1 to impose one's authority (a, on)2 (obligarse) to force oneself to3 (prevalecer) to prevail4 (predominar) to become fashionable* * *verb1) to impose2) exact•* * *( pp impuesto)1. VT1) (=poner) [+ castigo, obligación] to impose; [+ tarea] to setimponer sanciones comerciales a un país — to impose trade sanctions against o on a country
no quiero imponerte nada, solo darte un buen consejo — I don't want to force you to do anything o I don't want to impose anything on you, just to give you some good advice
el juez le impuso una pena de tres años de prisión — the judge gave him a three-year prison sentence
a la princesa le impusieron el nombre de Mercedes — the princess was given the name Mercedes, the princess was named Mercedes
3) (=hacer prevalecer) [+ voluntad, costumbre] to impose; [+ norma] to enforce; [+ miedo] to instil; [+ condición] to lay down, impose; [+ enseñanza, uso] to make compulsorysu trabajo le impone un ritmo de vida muy acelerado — her work forces her to lead a very fast lifestyle
algunos creadores japoneses imponen su moda en Occidente — some Japanese designers have successfully brought their fashions over to the West
4) (Com, Econ) [+ dinero] to deposit; [+ impuesto] to put (a, sobre on)levy (a, sobre on)han impuesto nuevas tasas sobre los servicios básicos — they have put o levied new taxes on essential services
5) (=instruir)6) (Rel)7) Chile to pay (in contributions), pay (in Social Security)2. VI1) (=intimidar) [persona] to command respect; [edificio] to be imposing; [arma] to be intimidating¿no te impone dormir solo? — don't you find it rather scary sleeping on your own?
2) Chile to pay contributions, pay one's Social Security3.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) (frml) <castigo/multa> to impose (frml)b) (frml) <gravamen/impuesto> to impose, levy (frml)c) < obligación> to impose, place; < opinión> to impose; <reglas/condiciones> to impose, enforce; < tarea> to sete) < moda> to set2) (frml) (+ me/te/le etc) <condecoración/medalla> to confer; < nombre> to give3) ( informar)imponer a alguien de or en algo — to inform somebody of o about something
4) (Esp frml) <dinero/fondos> to deposit5) (Chi) ( a la seguridad social) to contribute2.imponer vi (infundir respeto, admiración) to be imposing3.imponerse v pron1)a) (refl) <horario/meta> to set oneselfb) idea to become establishedc) (frml) cambio/decisión to be imperative (frml)d) color/estilo to come into fashion2) ( hacerse respetar) to assert oneself o one's authority3) (frml) ( vencer) to winimponerse a alguien/algo — to defeat o beat somebody/something
4) (frml) ( informarse)5) (Méx) ( acostumbrarse)* * *= be awe-inspiring, dictate, lay on, impose, enjoin, inflict, enforce, thrust on/upon, mete out.Ex. Yet the speed of action, the intricacy of trails, the detail of mental pictures, is awe-inspiring beyond all else in nature.Ex. Also, economy dictates that every possible entry cannot be printed.Ex. Those are, as I said in another context, monickers that were laid on them by ignorant and, I would say, mean-minded authors for their own purposes.Ex. Results suggest that the structure imposed on a small document collection by an automatically produced subject representation is unrelated to the structure imposed on the documents by relevance relationships.Ex. Heightened interest in the nation's founding and in the intentions of the founders enjoins law librarians to provide reference service for research in the history of the constitutional period.Ex. This article discusses the budget cuts inflicted on Australian libraries.Ex. Economic necessity will enforce an improvement in the provision of patent information in Hungary.Ex. Different responsibilities will be thrust upon librarians as their work becomes an increasingly vital complement to academic work, in particular assisting academics and students alike in creating order out of the chaos that is the Internet.Ex. Governmental intervention has been criticized for the lenience of penalties meted out & the lack of a cohesive strategy.----* imponer a = intrude on.* imponer autoridad = lay down + the law.* imponer castigo = mete out + punishment.* imponer condena = impose + prison sentence.* imponer exigencias a = place + demands on.* imponer impuestos = impose + VAT.* imponer multa = impose + penalty.* imponer orden = impose + order, bring + order.* imponer orden en donde hay caos = bring + order out of chaos.* imponer + Posesivo + autoridad = pull + rank.* imponer recortes = impose + cuts.* imponer respeto = stand in + awe.* imponer restricciones a = impose + limits on.* imponer sanción económica = levy + fine.* imponer sanciones = exercise + sanctions.* imponerse = prevail, obtrude (into), take + hold, put + Posesivo + foot down, overrule.* imponerse a Uno mismo = self-mandate.* imponerse disciplina = discipline + Reflexivo.* imponer sentencia = mete out + sentence.* imponerse una tarea = task + Reflexivo.* imponer una carga = place + burden.* imponer una condición = place + limitation.* imponer una limitación = place + restraint, impose + limitation.* imponer una limitación (sobre) = place + constraint (on/upon).* imponer una limitación sobre Algo = impose + constraint upon.* imponer una norma = place + prescription.* imponer una restricción = place + requirement, place + restraint.* imponer una restricción sobre Algo = impose + constraint upon.* imponer una sanción = impose + sanction.* imponer una tarea = task.* imponer una tarea a Alguien = foist + Nombre + on + Alguien + as a duty.* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) (frml) <castigo/multa> to impose (frml)b) (frml) <gravamen/impuesto> to impose, levy (frml)c) < obligación> to impose, place; < opinión> to impose; <reglas/condiciones> to impose, enforce; < tarea> to sete) < moda> to set2) (frml) (+ me/te/le etc) <condecoración/medalla> to confer; < nombre> to give3) ( informar)imponer a alguien de or en algo — to inform somebody of o about something
4) (Esp frml) <dinero/fondos> to deposit5) (Chi) ( a la seguridad social) to contribute2.imponer vi (infundir respeto, admiración) to be imposing3.imponerse v pron1)a) (refl) <horario/meta> to set oneselfb) idea to become establishedc) (frml) cambio/decisión to be imperative (frml)d) color/estilo to come into fashion2) ( hacerse respetar) to assert oneself o one's authority3) (frml) ( vencer) to winimponerse a alguien/algo — to defeat o beat somebody/something
4) (frml) ( informarse)5) (Méx) ( acostumbrarse)* * *= be awe-inspiring, dictate, lay on, impose, enjoin, inflict, enforce, thrust on/upon, mete out.Ex: Yet the speed of action, the intricacy of trails, the detail of mental pictures, is awe-inspiring beyond all else in nature.
Ex: Also, economy dictates that every possible entry cannot be printed.Ex: Those are, as I said in another context, monickers that were laid on them by ignorant and, I would say, mean-minded authors for their own purposes.Ex: Results suggest that the structure imposed on a small document collection by an automatically produced subject representation is unrelated to the structure imposed on the documents by relevance relationships.Ex: Heightened interest in the nation's founding and in the intentions of the founders enjoins law librarians to provide reference service for research in the history of the constitutional period.Ex: This article discusses the budget cuts inflicted on Australian libraries.Ex: Economic necessity will enforce an improvement in the provision of patent information in Hungary.Ex: Different responsibilities will be thrust upon librarians as their work becomes an increasingly vital complement to academic work, in particular assisting academics and students alike in creating order out of the chaos that is the Internet.Ex: Governmental intervention has been criticized for the lenience of penalties meted out & the lack of a cohesive strategy.* imponer a = intrude on.* imponer autoridad = lay down + the law.* imponer castigo = mete out + punishment.* imponer condena = impose + prison sentence.* imponer exigencias a = place + demands on.* imponer impuestos = impose + VAT.* imponer multa = impose + penalty.* imponer orden = impose + order, bring + order.* imponer orden en donde hay caos = bring + order out of chaos.* imponer + Posesivo + autoridad = pull + rank.* imponer recortes = impose + cuts.* imponer respeto = stand in + awe.* imponer restricciones a = impose + limits on.* imponer sanción económica = levy + fine.* imponer sanciones = exercise + sanctions.* imponerse = prevail, obtrude (into), take + hold, put + Posesivo + foot down, overrule.* imponerse a Uno mismo = self-mandate.* imponerse disciplina = discipline + Reflexivo.* imponer sentencia = mete out + sentence.* imponerse una tarea = task + Reflexivo.* imponer una carga = place + burden.* imponer una condición = place + limitation.* imponer una limitación = place + restraint, impose + limitation.* imponer una limitación (sobre) = place + constraint (on/upon).* imponer una limitación sobre Algo = impose + constraint upon.* imponer una norma = place + prescription.* imponer una restricción = place + requirement, place + restraint.* imponer una restricción sobre Algo = impose + constraint upon.* imponer una sanción = impose + sanction.* imponer una tarea = task.* imponer una tarea a Alguien = foist + Nombre + on + Alguien + as a duty.* * *vtAel gobierno impuso el toque de queda the government imposed a curfewle impusieron una pena de 20 años de cárcel he was sentenced to 20 years in prison, they imposed a 20-year prison sentence on him3 ‹obligación› to impose, place; ‹opinión› to impose; ‹reglas/condiciones› to impose, enforce; ‹tarea› to setno lo sienten como una cosa impuesta they don't see it as an imposition o as something imposed upon themimpusieron el uso obligatorio del cinturón de seguridad safety belts were made compulsoryno te estoy tratando de imponer nada, sólo te estoy advirtiendo de un posible peligro I'm not trying to tell you what to do, I'm just warning you of a possible dangersiempre tiene que imponer su punto de vista he always has to impose his point of view4 ‹respeto› to command; ‹temor› to inspire, instill*5 ‹moda› to setB ( frml) (+ me/te/le etc) ‹condecoración› to confer; ‹nombre› to give; ‹medalla› to conferle impuso la máxima condecoración civil he conferred the highest civil award on o upon himse le impuso el nombre de `calle de los Mártires' it was given the name of `street of the Martyrs'C (informar) imponer a algn DE or EN algo to inform sb OF o ABOUT sthD ( Relig):imponerle las manos a algn to lay one's hands upon o on sbF ( Chi) (a la seguridad social) to contribute■ imponervi(infundir respeto, admiración) to be imposingsu mera presencia impone he has an imposing presence, his mere presence is imposingsu dominio de la situación impone his command of the situation is impressiveA1 ( refl) ‹horario› to set oneself; ‹régimen› to impose … on oneself2 «idea» to become establishedse impone tomar una decisión hoy mismo it is imperative that a decision is o be made todayse impone la necesidad de un cambio a change is imperative, there is an urgent need for a change4 ‹color/estilo› to come into fashion, become fashionableeste invierno se han impuesto las faldas por debajo de la rodilla skirts below the knee have become fashionable o have come into fashion this winterB (hacerse respetar) to assert oneself o one's authorityse impuso por puntos he won on pointsse impondrá el sentido común common sense will prevailimponerse A algn/algo to defeat o beat sb/sthse impusieron a China por siete carreras a dos they beat China by seven runs to twoE ( Méx) (acostumbrarse) imponerse A algo; to become accustomed TO sth* * *
imponer ( conjugate imponer) verbo transitivo (frml)a) to impose (frml);
‹ temor› to inspire, instill( conjugate instill)
imponerse verbo pronominal
1
2 ( hacerse respetar) to assert oneself o one's authority
3 (frml) ( vencer) to win;
imponer verbo transitivo
1 to impose: impuso su criterio contra el de todos, she imposed her viewpoint over that of others
2 (sobrecoger) to be impressive: la visión de la sangre le impone mucho, he can't stand the sight of blood
(suscitar respeto) to inspire respect
3 Fin to deposit
' imponer' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
sancionar
- impuse
- poner
English:
apply
- compel
- dictate
- enforce
- impose
- keep
- levy
- reimpose
- sanction
- command
- embargo
- inflict
- mete out
* * *♦ vta nadie le gusta que le impongan obligaciones no one likes to have responsibilities forced upon them;desde el principio el campeón impuso un fuerte ritmo de carrera the champion set a healthy pace right from the start of the race;el profesor impuso silencio en la clase the teacher silenced the class;una política impuesta por el Banco Mundial a policy imposed by the World Bank2. [aplicar]imponer una multa/un castigo a alguien to impose a fine/a punishment on sb;el juez le impuso una pena de dos años de cárcel the judge sentenced him to two years' imprisonment;le impusieron la difícil tarea de sanear las finanzas de la empresa he was charged with the difficult task of straightening out the company's finances;impusieron la obligatoriedad de llevar casco they made it compulsory to wear a helmet3. [inspirar] [miedo, admiración] to inspire (a in);imponer respeto (a alguien) to command respect (from sb)4. [establecer] [moda] to set;[costumbre] to introduce5. [asignar] [nombre] to give;[medalla, condecoración, título] to award;a la isla se le impuso el nombre de su descubridor the island was named after the person who discovered it;le fue impuesto el título de doctor honoris causa por la Universidad de México he received an honorary doctorate from the University of Mexico7. [en banca] to deposit♦ vito be imposing;el edificio impone por sus grandes dimensiones the size of the building makes it very imposing;imponía con su presencia he had an imposing presence* * *<part impuesto>I v/t1 impose; impuesto impose, levyII v/i be imposing oimpressive* * *imponer {60} vt1) : to impose2) : to conferimponer vi: to be impressive, to command respect* * *imponer vb to impose -
9 registro
m.1 registry (office) (oficina).registro civil registry (office)registro de comercio o mercantil business registry officeregistro de la propiedad land registry officeregistro de la propiedad industrial/intelectual trademark/copyright registry office2 registration.llevar el registro de algo to keep a record of something3 register (libro).registro parroquial parish register4 search, searching.efectuaron un registro domiciliario they searched his/her/etc home5 bookmark.6 record (computing).7 register (linguistics & music).8 inspection, inquisition, search.9 entry.10 damper.11 voice range, range.pres.indicat.1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: registrar.* * *1 (inspección) search, inspection2 (inscripción) registration, recording; (matriculación) enrolment (US enrollment), registration4 MÚSICA register (de órgano) stop5 INFORMÁTICA register6 TÉCNICA inspection hole\tocar todos los registros figurado to pull out all the stopsregistro civil births, marriages and deaths register 2 (oficina) registry officeregistro de la propiedad land registryregistro electoral electoral rollregistro mercantil business register* * *noun m.1) register2) registry3) record4) search* * *SM1) (=acción) registration, recording2) (=libro) register; (Inform) recordcapacidad de registro — storage facility, recording capacity
registro electoral — electoral register, electoral roll
3) (=lista) list, record; (=apunte) note4) (=entrada) entry5) (=oficina) registry, record officeregistro civil — ≈ registry office, ≈ county clerk's office (EEUU)
registro de la propiedad — (=oficina) land registry, land registry office
6) (=búsqueda) search; (=inspección) inspection7) (Mús) (=grabación) recording8) (Mús) (=timbre) [de la voz] register; [del órgano] stop; [del piano] pedal9) (Téc) manhole10) (Ling) register11) (Dep) (=marca) personal best; (=récord) record12) [de reloj] regulator13) (Tip) register* * *1) ( libro) register; ( acción de anotar) registration; ( cosa anotada) record, entry2) ( por la policía) search3) ( de reloj) regulator4) (Mús)a) (de voz, instrumento) rangeb) ( pieza - de órgano) register, stop; (- de piano, clavicordio) pedalc) ( tono) register5) (Ling) register* * *1) ( libro) register; ( acción de anotar) registration; ( cosa anotada) record, entry2) ( por la policía) search3) ( de reloj) regulator4) (Mús)a) (de voz, instrumento) rangeb) ( pieza - de órgano) register, stop; (- de piano, clavicordio) pedalc) ( tono) register5) (Ling) register* * *registro11 = rec (record), record, tuple, booking record.Ex: A record number is a commonly used key field, sometimes abbreviated as rec no.
Ex: A record is a complete unit of information about a person, item, product, book, patient, chemical, etc. and in a computer-held data base a record is all the information contained relating to a document.Ex: The model embodies a semantic synthesiser, which is based on an algorithm that maps the syntactic representation of a tuple or a record onto a semantic representation.Ex: Many libraries may also be involved in maintaining booking records of one type or another: in college libraries these often relate to instructional films hired during term.* base de datos de registros de catálogo = catalogue record database.* bloque funcional de relaciones entre registros = linking entry block.* cambio de registro = code switching.* campo de registro = field.* capturar registros = capture + records.* Cinta de Intercambio de Registros MARC = MARC Exchange Tape.* copiar registros = download + records, capture + records.* cualidad de lo que constituye ser un registro = recordness.* descargar registros = download + records.* deseleccionar un registro = unmark + record.* detección de registros duplicados = duplicate record detection.* directorio de un registro automatizado = directory.* eliminación de registros duplicados = duplicate elimination.* el registro modelo = record-of-record.* enriquecimiento de los registros = record(s) enhancement.* estructura del registro = record structure.* fichero de registro por documento = item record file.* fichero de registro por término = term record file.* fondo de registros bibliográficos = bibliographic pool, bibliographic record pool.* formato de registro = record format.* gestión de registros = record keeping [recordkeeping].* identificador de registro = record identifier.* incluir como registro de encabezamiento secundario = trace.* índice de registro por documento = item record index.* índice de registro por término = term record index.* longitud de registro = record length.* modificar un registro = amend + record.* pasar registros a disco = transfer + records + to disc.* Programa de Gestión de Registros y Archivos (RAMP) = Records and Archives Management Programme (RAMP).* registro administrativo = administrative record.* registro automatizado = machine-readable record.* registro bibliográfico = bibliographic record, document record, bibliographical record.* registro catalográfico = cataloguing record.* registro de autoridad archivística = archival authority record.* registro de catálogo colectivo = joint record, joint catalogue record.* registro de contabilidad = financial record.* registro de documento pedido = on-order record.* registro de ejemplar = copy record.* registro de encabezamiento secundario de materia = subject tracing.* registro de encabezamientos secundarios = tracing.* registro de entrada = accession record.* registro de identificación = cookie.* registro de longitud fija = fixed-length record.* registro de personal = personnel record.* registro de publicaciones seriadas = serials record.* registro electrónico = digital record, electronic record.* registro estructurado = structured record.* registro gráfico = graphic record.* registro informático = digital record.* registro lógico = logical record.* registro manuscrito = manuscript record.* registro MARC = MARC record.* registro matriz = master record.* registro notarial = notarial record.* registros demográficos = vital records.* registro seleccionado = marked record.* salvar registros = download + records.* seleccionar registros = mark + records.* separador de registro = record separator.* servicio de registros MARC, el = MARC service, the.* sistema de gestión de registros = record(s) system.* tamaño del registro = record size.* volcado de registros = derived cataloguing, copy cataloguing.registro22 = register, register, registry, records centre.Ex: James's methods in dealing systematically with each codex are illustrated by comparing the Ecloga with the 1574/75 register of Mathew Parker's library at Corpus Christi, Cambridge.
Ex: During the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries printers got over the resulting difficulties by adding (usually adjacent to the colophon) a summary of the signatures called the register.Ex: Its aim is to provide a reliable registry of all world serial publications.Ex: This article describes the background to the setting up of the Archdiocese of Chicago's archives and records centre.* cuadrar el registro = make + register.* el registro de los registros = record-of-record.* fichero de registro de transacciones = log, service log, computer log, server log.* mantener registro de = keep + record of.* mantener un registro = keep + log.* mantener un registro de = keep + track of, record.* registro catastral = land registry office, land registry.* registro civil = registry office.* registro de actividades realizadas = logbook [log book].* registro de entrada = accessions register.* registro de grupo de términos de búsqueda relacionados = hedge book.* registro de las pantallas consultadas = screen log.* registro de operaciones realizadas = transaction log, transaction logging.* registro de salida de cartas = outward letterbook.* registro de transacciones = logsheet.* registro temporal de transacciones = time log.registro33 = accessioning, stock recording, registration.Ex: Accessioning involves giving the item a unique number so that if it is lost the cost can be easily discovered.
Ex: The stages of book preparation, known as processing, can be tabulated as follows: check of book with invoice; quick collation; accessioning or stock recording; classification; cataloguing; lettering on spine; labelling; final check of all processes before shelving.Ex: The borrower file is then searched to obtain a list of all those borrowers with registration dates before the cut-off date.* certificado de fecha de registro = time stamp [timestamp].* dar registro = accession.* fecha de registro = accession date, time stamp [timestamp].* ficha de número de registro = accessions card.* libro de registro = accessions register, accessions book, accessions ledger.* libro de registro de entrada y salida de cartas = letterbook [letter book].* máquina de registro de préstamos por medio de la fotografía = photocharger, photocharging machine.* número de registro = accession number, card number.* orden de registro = search warrant.* sistema de registro = recording system.registro44 = manhole.Ex: It was found that someone had dumped a load of builders' rubble down a manhole blocking the sewer and causing havoc.
* caja de registro eléctrico = wiring compartment.* pozo de registro = manhole.* tapa de registro = manhole cover.* * *Compuestos:patent officepatent office( Chi) electoral roll o registerparish registerB (por la policía) searchorden de registro search warrantCompuesto:la policía ha efectuado 300 registros domiciliarios the police have carried out searches on 300 housesC (de un reloj) regulatorD ( Mús)1 (de una voz, un instrumento) range2 (pieza — de un órgano) register, stop; (— de un piano, clavicordio) pedal3 (tono) registerE ( Ling) registerF ( Tec)1 (abertura) inspection hatch* * *
Del verbo registrar: ( conjugate registrar)
registro es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
registró es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo
Multiple Entries:
registrar
registro
registrar ( conjugate registrar) verbo transitivo
1
‹ temblor› to register
2 ‹equipaje/lugar/persona› to search;
3 (Méx) ‹ carta› to register
registrarse verbo pronominal ( inscribirse) to register;
( en hotel) to register, check in
registro sustantivo masculino
1 ( libro) register;
( acción de anotar) registration;
( cosa anotada) record, entry;
2 ( por la policía) search;
registrar verbo transitivo
1 (la policía una casa, a una persona, etc) to search
2 (un nacimiento, una firma, marca) to register
3 (información, datos, etc) to include
4 (una imagen, un sonido) to record
5 (una acción, un fenómeno) to record, register
registro sustantivo masculino
1 (inspección policial, etc) search
2 (de nacimientos, firmas, marcas) register
3 (oficina) registry office
4 Mús register
' registro' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
alta
- inscribir
- inscribirse
- inscripción
- constancia
- notaría
- orden
- partida
English:
case book
- check in
- patent office
- range
- recording
- register
- registrar
- registry
- registry office
- search
- search warrant
- stop
- thorough
- warrant
- driver's license
- electoral
- man
- record
- strike
* * *registro nm1. [oficina] registry (office)registro catastral land register;registro civil registry (office);registro de comercio trade register office;registro mercantil trade register office;registro de la propiedad land records office, Br land registry office;registro de la propiedad industrial trademark registry office;registro de la propiedad intelectual copyright registry office2. [libro] register;inscribir a alguien en el registro civil to register sb in the register of births, marriages and deathsCom registro de caja cash book;registro parroquial parish register3. [inscripción] registration;llevar el registro de algo to keep a record of sth4. [inspección] search;una orden de registro a search warrant;procedieron al registro de la fábrica they carried out a search of the factory;efectuaron un registro domiciliario they searched his/her/ etc home5. [de libro] bookmark7. Ling registerFigtocar todos los registros to pull out all the stops* * *m1 ( archivo) register2 de casa search3:tocar todos los registros fig fam pull out all the stops fam* * *registro nm1) : register2) : registration3) : registry, record office4) : range (of a voice or musical instrument)5) : search* * *registro n1. (examen) search2. (inscripción) registration3. (libro) register -
10 ouvrage d’art
m3) engineering work, permanent structure, permanent work, structureDictionnaire d'ingénierie, d'architecture et de construction > ouvrage d’art
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11 судно
аварийная связь с воздушным судномair distress communicationаварийная ситуация с воздушным судномaircraft emergencyавтоматическое выравнивание воздушного судна перед посадкойautoflareадминистративное воздушное судноexecutive aircraftангар для воздушного суднаaircraft shedаренда воздушного суднаaircraft leaseаренда воздушного судна без экипажа1. aircraft drylease2. aircraft dry lease аренда воздушного судна вместе с экипажемaircraft wet leaseарендатор воздушного суднаlessee of an aircraftарендованное воздушное судноleased aircraftарендовать воздушное судноlease an aircraftаэродинамически сбалансированное воздушное судноairodynamically balanced aircraftаэродромный обогреватель воздушного суднаaircraft heaterбалансировать воздушное судно1. trim the aircraft2. balance the aircraft балансировка воздушного суднаaircraft trimбезопасное управление воздушным судномsafe handling of an aircraftбезопасный срок службы воздушного суднаaircraft safe lifeбесшумное воздушное судноquiet aircraftборт воздушного суднаaircraft sideбортовая кухня воздушного суднаaircraft galleyбортовой регистрационный знак воздушного суднаaircraft registration markбуксировать воздушное судно хвостом впередpush the aircraft backбуксировочный узел воздушного суднаaircraft towing pointвводить воздушное судно в кренroll in the aircraftведомость дефектов воздушного суднаaircraft defects listвесовая категория воздушного суднаaircraft weight categoryвесовая классификация воздушного суднаaircraft breakdownвид воздушного суднаaircraft categoryвинтовое воздушное судноprop-driven aircraftвладелец сертификата на воздушное судноaircraft certificate holderвлиять на состояние воздушного суднаeffect on an aircraftвместимость воздушного суднаaircraft capacityвнезапное отклонение воздушного суднаaircraft sudden swerveвнимание, отвлеченное от управления воздушным судномdiverted attention from operationвозвращать воздушное судноbring the aircraft backвоздушное судно1. aircraft2. ship воздушное судно без экипажаbare hullвоздушное судно большой вместимостиhigh-capacity aircraftвоздушное судно большой дальности полетовlong-distance aircraftвоздушное судно вертикального взлета и посадкиvertical takeoff and landing aircraftвоздушное судно в зоне ожиданияholding aircraftвоздушное судно в полете1. aircraft on flight2. making way aircraft 3. in-flight aircraft воздушное судно вспомогательной авиалинииfeeder aircraftвоздушное судно, выведенное из строяdisabled aircraftвоздушное судно государственной принадлежностиstate aircraftвоздушное судно, готовое к полетуunder way aircraftвоздушное судно гражданской авиацииcivil aircraftвоздушное судно для местный авиалинийshort-range aircraftвоздушное судно для местных авиалинийshort-haul transportвоздушное судно для обслуживания местных авиалинийfeederlinerвоздушное судно для патрулирования лесных массивовforest patrol aircraftвоздушное судно для полетов на большой высотеhigh-altitude aircraftвоздушное судно для смешанных перевозокcombination aircraftвоздушное судно, дозаправляемое в полетеreceiver aircraftвоздушное судно, загруженное не по установленной схемеimproperly loaded aircraftвоздушное судно, занесенное в реестрaircraft on registerвоздушное судно, идущее впередиpreceeding aircraftвоздушное судно, идущее следомfollowing aircraftвоздушное судно, имеющее разрешение на полетauthorized aircraftвоздушное судно, исключенное из реестраabandoned aircraftвоздушное судно короткого взлета и посадкиshort takeoff and landing aircraftвоздушное судно, летящее курсом на востокeastbound aircraftвоздушное судно местных воздушных линийcommuter-size aircraftвоздушное судно на подходеin-coming aircraftвоздушное судно - нарушительintruderвоздушное судно, находящееся в воздухеairborne aircraftвоздушное судно, находящееся в эксплуатации владельцаowner-operated aircraftвоздушное судно, находящееся на встречном курсеoncoming aircraftвоздушное судно небольшой массыlight aircraftвоздушное судно, не сертифицированное по шумуnonnoise certificate aircraftвоздушное судно, нуждающееся в помощиaircraft requiring assistanceвоздушное судно обнаруженияspotter(цели) воздушное судно общего назначенияgeneral-purpose aircraftвоздушное судно обычной схемы взлета и посадкиconventional takeoff and landing aircraftвоздушное судно, оставшееся на плавуstayed afloat aircraftвоздушное судно, отвечающее современным требованиямtoday's aircraftвоздушное судно первого поколенияfirst-generation aircraftвоздушное судно, получившее разрешениеcleared aircraftвоздушное судно по обменуinterchanged aircraftвоздушное судно, прибывающее в конечный аэропортterminating aircraftвоздушное судно, пропавшее без вестиaircraft in missingвоздушное судно с верхним расположением крылаhigh-wing aircraftвоздушное судно с газотурбинными двигателямиturbine-engined aircraftвоздушное судно с двумя двигателямиtwin-engined aircraftвоздушное судно с двумя и более двигателямиmultiengined aircraftвоздушное судно с неподвижным крыломfixed-wing aircraftвоздушное судно с несущим винтомrotary-wing aircraftвоздушное судно с несущим фюзеляжемlift-fuselage aircraftвоздушное судно с низким расположением крылаlow-wing aircraftвоздушное судно, совершающее заход на посадкуapproaching aircraftвоздушное судно с одним двигателем1. single-engined aircraft2. one-engined aircraft воздушное судно с одним пилотомsingle-pilot aircraftвоздушное судно, создающее опасность столкновенияintruding aircraftвоздушное судно со складывающимся крыломfolding wing aircraftвоздушное судно со средним расположением крылаmid-wing aircraftвоздушное судно с поршневым двигателемpiston-engined aircraftвоздушное судно с треугольным крыломdelta-wing aircraftвоздушное судно с турбовинтовыми двигателямиturboprop aircraftвоздушное судно с турбореактивными двигателямиturbojet aircraftвоздушное судно с убранной механизацией крылаclean aircraftвоздушное судно с удлиненным фюзеляжемstretched aircraftвоздушное судно с узким фюзеляжемnarrow-body aircraftвоздушное судно с фюзеляжем типовой схемыregular-body aircraftвоздушное судно схемы летающее крыло1. tailless aircraft2. all-wing aircraft воздушное судно схемы уткаcanard aircraftвоздушное судно считается пропавшим без вестиaircraft is considered to be missingвоздушное судно с экипажем из нескольких человекmulticrew aircraftвоздушное судно, терпящее бедствиеaircraft in distressвоздушное судно, удовлетворяющее требованиям сохранения окружающей средыenvironmentally attuned aircraftвоздушное судно укороченного взлета и посадкиreduced takeoff and landing aircraftвосстанавливать воздушное судноrestore an aircraftвсепогодное воздушное судноall-weather aircraftвспомогательная бортовая система воздушного суднаassociated aircraft systemвывешивать воздушное судноlift an aircraft onвывешивать воздушное судно на подъемникахjack an aircraftвыводить воздушное судно из крена1. roll out the aircraft2. bring the aircraft out выводить воздушное судно из сваливания на крылоunstall the aircraftвыводить воздушное судно на заданный курсput the aircraft on the courseвыдерживать воздушное судноkeep the aircraft onвыдерживать воздушное судно на заданном курсеhold the aircraft on the headingвылетающее воздушное судно1. originating aircraft2. outbound aircraft 3. departing aircraft 4. outward aircraft вынужденная посадка воздушного судна на водуaircraft ditchingвыполнять работу на воздушном суднеwork on the aircraftвыполнять этап пробега воздушного суднаroll on the aircraftвыравнивать воздушное судно1. ease the aircraft on2. level the aircraft out выруливать воздушное судноlead out the aircraftвыруливать воздушное судно на исполнительный стартline up the aircraftгарантийный срок воздушного суднаaircraft warrantyгерметизированное воздушное судноpressurized aircraftгерметичность воздушного суднаaircraft tightnessгидровариант воздушного суднаsea aircraftгидроподъемник для воздушного суднаaircraft hydraulic jackгиперзвуковое воздушное судноhypersonic aircraftгосударственный опознавательный знак воздушного суднаaircraft nationality markгосударство - изготовитель воздушного суднаstate of aircraft manufactureгосударство - поставщик воздушного суднаaircraft provider stateгосударство регистрации воздушного суднаaircraft registry stateгосударство - эксплуатант воздушного суднаaircraft user stateготовность воздушного суднаaircraft readinessгрузовое воздушное судно1. air freighter2. all-cargo aircraft 3. freight aircraft грузовое воздушное судно с откидной носовой частьюbow-loaderгрузовое служебное судноcargo aircraftгрузопассажирское воздушное судноconvertible aircraftгруз, перевозимый воздушным судномaircraft freightдавать воздушному судну правоenable the aircraft toдавать разрешение воздушному суднуclear the aircraftдальность полета воздушного суднаaircraft rangeданные о результатах испытаний воздушного суднаaircraft test dataдата обнаружения пропавшего воздушного суднаaircraft recovery dateдвижение воздушного суднаaircraft movementдвухпалубное воздушное судноdouble-decker aircraftдвухфюзеляжное воздушное судноtwin-fuselage aircraftдержать воздушное судно готовымmaintain the aircraft at readiness toдержаться на безопасном расстоянии от воздушного суднаkeep clear of the aircraftдеформация конструкции воздушного суднаaircraft structural deformationдистанционное управление воздушным судномflight monitoringдозвуковое воздушное судноsubsonic aircraftдопускать воздушное судно к дальнейшей эксплуатации1. return the aircraft to service2. consider an aircraft serviceable допуск на массу воздушного суднаaircraft weight toleranceдопуск на размеры воздушного суднаaircraft dimension toleranceдорабатывать конструкцию воздушного суднаafter an aircraftдоработка воздушного суднаaircraft retrofitзагруженное воздушное судноladen aircraftзагрузка воздушного суднаaircraft ladingзаземление воздушного суднаaircraft earthingзаказчик воздушного суднаaircraft customerзаменять воздушное судноsubstitute the aircraftзаменять оборудование воздушного суднаreequip an aircraftзаносить воздушное судно в реестрenter the aircraftзапасные части для воздушного суднаaircraft spare partзапас прочности воздушного суднаaircraft reserve factorзапас топлива воздушного суднаaircraft fuel quantityзапас управляемости воздушного суднаaircraft control marginзапускать воздушное судно в производствоput the aircraft into productionзаруливать воздушное судноlead in the aircraftзаруливать на место стоянки воздушного суднаenter the aircraft standзасветка воздушного суднаaircraft flashзасекать воздушное судноplot the aircraftзафрахтованное воздушное судноchartered aircraftзачехлять воздушное судноcover an aircraft withзащита воздушного судна от угонаaircraft hijack protectionзвукоизоляция воздушного суднаaircraft sound proofingзначительное повреждение суднаaircraft substantial damageизнос воздушного суднаageing aircraftинструкция по загрузке воздушного суднаaircraft loading instructionинструкция по консервации и хранению воздушного суднаaircraft storage instructionинструкция по эксплуатации воздушного суднаaircraft operating instructionиспытание воздушного судна в термобарокамереaircraft environmental testиспытания воздушного судна на перегрузкиaircraft acceleration testsиспытания воздушного судна на переменные нагрузкиaircraft alternate-stress testsиспытываемое воздушное судноtest aircraftисследовательское воздушное судноresearch aircraftисходная масса пустого воздушного суднаbasic empty weightклассификационная отметка воздушного суднаaircraft ratingкомандир воздушного суднаaircraft commanderкомбинированный тип воздушного суднаcomplex type of aircraftкоммерческое воздушное судноprofitable aircraftкоммерческое реактивное воздушное судноcommercial jetкомплект оборудования для удаления воздушного суднаaircraft recovery kitкомпоновка воздушного суднаaircraft layoutконструкция воздушного судна1. aircraft design2. aircraft structure контейнер для перевозки грузов и багажа на воздушном суднеaircraft containerконтуры воздушного суднаaircraft geometryконфигурация базовой модели воздушного суднаbaseline aircraft configurationконцевой выключатель в системе воздушного суднаaircraft limit switchкоэффициент загрузки воздушного суднаaircraft load factorкоэффициент использования воздушного суднаaircraft usability factorкоэффициент перегрузки воздушного суднаaircraft acceleration factorкрен воздушного судна1. aircraft roll2. aircraft heel 3. aircraft list курс воздушного судна1. aircraft course2. aircraft heading легкоуправляемое воздушное судноhandy aircraftлетать на воздушном суднеfly by an aircraftлетно-технические характеристики воздушного суднаaircraft performancesлиния заруливания воздушного судна на стоянкуaircraft stand lead-in lineлиния положения воздушного суднаaircraft position lineлиния руления воздушного судна в зоне стоянкиaircraft stand taxilaneлиния технологического разъема воздушного суднаaircraft production break lineлицензированное воздушное судноlicensed aircraftмакет воздушного суднаaircraft mockupмалошумное воздушное судноlow annoyance aircraftманевренность воздушного суднаaircraft manoeuvrabilityмаркировка места стоянки воздушного суднаaircraft stand markingмасса пустого воздушного судна1. aircraft empty weight2. base weight 3. empty weight масса пустого воздушного судна при поставкеdelivery empty weightмасса снаряженного воздушного судна без пассажировaircraft operational weightместо загрузки воздушного суднаaircraft's loading positionместо остановки воздушного суднаaircraft standместоположение воздушного суднаaircraft fixместо стоянки воздушного судна1. aircraft parking place2. aircraft's parking position место стоянки воздушного судна носом к аэровокзалуnose-in aircraft standместо стоянки воздушного судна хвостом к аэровокзалуnose-out aircraft standместо установки домкрата для подъема воздушного суднаaircraft jacking pointминимум воздушного суднаaircraft minimaминимум командира воздушного суднаpilot-in-command minimaмногоцелевое воздушное судно1. multipurpose aircraft2. all-purpose aircraft многоцелевое реактивное воздушное судноall-purpose jetlinerмодель воздушного суднаaircraft modelмодифицированное воздушное судно1. modified aircraft2. derived aircraft монтировать на воздушном суднеinstall on the aircraftнаблюдение с борта воздушного суднаaircraft observationнадежность воздушного суднаaircraft reliabilityнаправлять воздушное судно против ветраhead the aircraft into windнарушение поперечной центровки воздушного суднаaircraft lateral inbalanceнегерметизированное воздушное судноunpressurized aircraftнезаконно захваченное воздушное судноunlawfully seized aircraftнезаконный захват воздушного суднаaircraft unlawful seizureнеполная загрузка воздушного суднаaircraft underloadingнеремонтопригодное воздушное судноirrepairable aircraftнесбалансированное воздушное судноout-of-balance aircraftнестандартный тип воздушного суднаinconventional type of aircraftнеуправляемость воздушного суднаaircraft uncontrollabilityнивелировочная точка воздушного суднаaircraft leveling pointносовая часть воздушного суднаaircraft nose sectionобледенение воздушного суднаaircraft icingобнаружение и удаление воздушного суднаaircraft recoveryобозначение места остановки воздушного суднаaircraft stand identificationоборудование для обслуживания воздушного суднаaircraft servicing equipmentоборудование места стоянки воздушного суднаaircraft parking equipmentоборудовать воздушное судно1. equip an aircraft with2. fit an aircraft with обслуживание воздушного суднаaircraft servicingобщий вид воздушного суднаaircraft main viewобщий налет на определенном типе воздушного суднаon-type flight experienceодноместное воздушное судноsingle-seater aircraftоколозвуковое воздушное судноtransonic aircraftопознавание воздушного суднаaircraft identificationопознавательный знак места стоянки воздушного суднаaircraft stand identification signопознавать воздушное судноidentify the aircraftопределение местонахождения воздушного судна по звездамastrofixопределять зону полета воздушного суднаspace the aircraftопытный вариант воздушного судна1. prototype aircraft2. preproduction aircraft 3. experimental aircraft 4. aircraft prototype осветительное оборудование воздушного суднаaircraft electrificationосевая линия воздушного суднаaircraft center lineосновной вариант воздушного суднаbasic aircraftосновные технические данные воздушного суднаaircraft basic specificationsостановка воздушного суднаaircraft stopось симметрии воздушного суднаaircraft axisотбалансированное воздушное судноtrimmedотказ электросистемы воздушного суднаaircraft electrical failureотметка местоположения воздушного суднаaircraft positionотрывать воздушное судно от земли1. make the aircraft airborne2. unstick the aircraft отрывать переднюю опору шасси воздушного суднаrotate the aircraftочаг пожара на воздушном суднеaircraft fire pointпарковать воздушное судноpark an aircraftпарковка воздушного суднаaircraft parkingпассажирское воздушное судноpassenger aircraftпатрульное воздушное судноpatrol aircraftпеленг воздушного суднаaircraft bearingпеленгование воздушного суднаaircraft settingпереводить воздушное судно в горизонтальный полетput the aircraft overперегруженное воздушное судноoverweight aircraftпередача воздушного суднаaircraft blind transmissionпередача управления воздушным судномaircraft control transferпереоборудовать воздушное судноconvert an aircraftперехват гражданского воздушного суднаinterception of civil aircraftпилотировать воздушное судноfly the aircraftпилотируемое воздушное судноmanned aircraftпилот, управляющий воздушным судномpilot on the controlsплан восстановления воздушного суднаaircraft recovery planпланирование воздушного судна по спиралиaircraft spiral glideплотность размещения кресел на воздушном суднеaircraft seating densityпневматическая система воздушного суднаaircraft pneumatic systemповедение воздушного суднаaircraft behaviorповреждать конструкцию воздушного суднаdamage aircraft structureповрежденное воздушное судноdamaged aircraftподача топлива в систему воздушного суднаaircraft fuel supplyподниматься на борт воздушного суднаboard an aircraftпозывной код воздушного суднаaircraft call signпоисково-спасательное воздушное судно1. search and rescue aircraft2. rescue aircraft покидать воздушное судно1. abandon an aircraft2. ball полезная нагрузка воздушного суднаaircraft useful loadполетный лист воздушного суднаaircraft flight reportполет с частного воздушного суднаprivate flightпол кабины воздушного суднаaircraft deckполномасштабная модель воздушного суднаfull-scalle aircraftполомка воздушного суднаaircraft wreckпо оси воздушного суднаon aircraft center lineпосадка воздушного суднаaircraft landingпоставлять воздушное судноvend an aircraftпотеря управляемости воздушного суднаaircraft control lossпочтовое воздушное судноmail-carrying aircraftпредел коммерческой загрузки воздушного суднаaircraft capacity rangeпреднамеренное отклонение воздушного суднаaircraft intentional swerveпредполагаемое повреждение воздушного суднаsuspected aircraft damageпредупреждать воздушное судноwarn the aircraftпрекращать контроль воздушного суднаrelease the aircraftприборное оборудование воздушного суднаaircraft hardwareприбывающее воздушное судно1. inbound aircraft2. inward aircraft 3. arriving aircraft приводить воздушное судно в состояние летной годностиreturn an aircraft to flyable statusприземлять воздушное судноland the aircraftпричина неисправности воздушного суднаcause of aircraft troubleпроводить доработку воздушного суднаaircraft embodyпродолжительность обслуживания воздушного суднаaircraft service periodпроисшествие на территории государства регистрации воздушного суднаdomestic accidentпроисшествие с воздушным судномaccident to an aircraftпропавшее воздушное судноmissing aircraftпросадка воздушного суднаaircraft mushразворот воздушного суднаaircraft pivotingразгерметизация воздушного суднаaircraft decompressionразгруженное воздушное судноunladen aircraftразмещать в воздушном суднеfill an aircraft withразмещать воздушное судно1. accommodate an aircraft2. house an aircraft размещение воздушных судно на стоянкеparking arrangementразрешение воздушному суднуclearance of the aircraftраскачивание воздушного суднаaircraft overswingingраспределение загрузки воздушного суднаaircraft load distributionрасстояние от воздушного судна до объекта на землеair-to-ground distanceрасфлюгирование воздушного суднаpropeller unfeatheringрасход топлива воздушным судномaircraft fuel consumptionрасходы на аренду воздушного суднаaircraft rental costsрасчетное положение воздушного суднаestimated position of aircraftрасчетный предел нагрузки воздушного суднаaircraft design loadреактивное воздушное судно1. jetliner2. jet aircraft 3. jet реактивное воздушное судно для обслуживания местных авиалинийfeederjetреактивное воздушное судно с низким расходом топливаeconomical-to-operate jetlinerрегистрация воздушного суднаaircraft registrationрегистрировать воздушное судноregister the aircraftрезервное воздушное судноstandby aircraftрезервное оборудование воздушного суднаaircraft standby facilitiesрейс с гражданского воздушного суднаcivil flightрекламный проспект воздушного суднаaircraft leafletремонт воздушного суднаaircraft overhaulремонт оборудования воздушного суднаaircraft equipment overhaulресурсные испытания воздушного суднаaircraft endurance testsруководство по технической эксплуатации воздушного суднаaircraft maintenance guideрулящее воздушное судноtaxiing aircraftсанитарное воздушное судно1. ambulance aircraft2. hospital aircraft сбалансированное воздушное судноbalanced aircraftсборочный стапель воздушного суднаaircraft assembly jigсверхзвуковое воздушное судноsupersonic aircraftсвойственный воздушному суднуinherent in the aircraftсебестоимость воздушного суднаaircraft cost levelсебестоимость производства воздушного суднаaircraft first costсерийный вариант воздушного суднаproduction aircraftсертификат воздушного суднаaircraft certificateсертификат воздушного судна по шумуaircraft noise certificateсистема измерения посадочных параметров воздушного суднаaircraft landing measurement systemсистема обогрева воздушного суднаaircraft heating systemсистема опознавания воздушного суднаaircraft identification systemсистема предупредительной сигнализации воздушного суднаaircraft warning systemсистема управления воздушным судномaircraft control systemсистема управления воздушным судном при установке на стоянкуapproach guidance nose-in to stand systemскоростное воздушное судноhigh-speed aircraftскорость воздушного суднаaircraft speedслужебное воздушное судно1. business aircraft2. baseline aircraft снаряженное воздушное судноtopped-up aircraftснижать высоту полета воздушного суднаpush the aircraft downснижать скорость воздушного судна доdecelerate the aircraft toснятие воздушного судна с эксплуатацииaircraft removal from serviceсовершать посадку на борт воздушного суднаjoin an aircraftсоглашение об обмене воздушными суднамиintercharged aircraft agreementсоздавать опасность для воздушного суднаendanger the aircraftсообщение о положении воздушного суднаaircraft position reportсопровождать воздушное судноfollow up the aircraftсопротивление движению воздушного суднаrolling resistanceсопротивление скольжению воздушного суднаaircraft skidding dragсостояние готовности воздушного судна к вылетуaircraft alert positionспасательное воздушное судноsurvival craftсписание воздушного судна1. aircraft supersedeas2. retirement of aircraft спортивное воздушное судноsports aircraftспутная струя за воздушным судномaircraft wakeспутный след воздушного суднаaircraft trailсредства эвакуации воздушного суднаaircraft evacuation meansсрок службы воздушного суднаaircraft ageстапель для сборки воздушного суднаaircraft fixtureстационарная установка для обслуживания воздушного суднаaircraft servicing installationстепень вентиляции кабины воздушного суднаaircraft ventilation rateстепень износа воздушного суднаaircraft wearout rateстолкновение воздушного суднаaircraft impactстолкновение птиц с воздушным судномbird strike to an air craftстрагивание воздушного суднаaircraft breakawayстрахование воздушного суднаaircraft insuranceсудно на воздушной подушкеhovercraftсухой вес воздушного суднаdry weightсухопутное воздушное судноland aircraftсущественно поврежденное воздушное судноsubstantially dameged aircraftсхема загрузки воздушного судна1. aircraft loading diagram2. aircraft loading chart техническая аптечка воздушного суднаaircraft repair kitтехнология технического обслуживания воздушного суднаaircraft maintenance practiceтип воздушного суднаaircraft typeтормозная характеристика воздушного судна1. aircraft braking performance2. aircraft stopping performance точка швартовки воздушного суднаaircraft tie-down pointточно опознавать воздушное судноproperly identify the aircraftтранспортное воздушное судно1. heavy aircraft2. transport aircraft транспортные средства для обслуживания воздушного суднаaircraft service truck'sтренажер воздушного суднаaircraft simulatorтренировочное воздушное судноpractice aircraftтурбовинтовое реактивное воздушное судноprop jetубирать механизацию крыла воздушного суднаclean the aircraftугол пространственного расположения суднаattitude angleугол удара воздушного суднаaircraft impact angleугон воздушного суднаhijackingудаление воздушного суднаremoval of aircraftудалять воздушное судноremove the aircraftуказатель положения воздушного судна1. aircraft position indicator2. aircraft reference symbol (на шкале навигационного прибора) укомплектованное воздушное судноentire aircraftуменьшение мощности двигателей воздушного суднаaircraft power reductionуниверсальное реактивное воздушное судноgo anywhere jetlinerуправление воздушным судномaircraft handlingуправляемое воздушное судно1. the aircraft under command2. under command aircraft управляемость воздушного суднаaircraft sensitivityуправлять воздушным судном1. control the aircraft2. steer the aircraft уровень безопасности полетов воздушного суднаaircraft safety factorусловно прозрачный вид воздушного суднаaircraft phantom viewусталостный ресурс воздушного суднаaircraft fatigue lifeустанавливать воздушное судно1. align the aircraft2. place the aircraft устанавливать воздушное судно по осиalign the aircraft with the center lineустанавливать воздушное судно по оси ВППalign the aircraft with the runwayустанавливать на борту воздушного суднаinstall in the aircraftустановленное повреждение воздушного суднаknown aircraft damageустановленный на воздушном суднеairborneустаревшая модель воздушного суднаoutdated aircraftучебное воздушное судноschool aircraftучебно-тренировочное воздушное судноtraining aircraftфактическое положение воздушного суднаaircraft's present positionфрахтовать воздушное судноcharter an aircraftцельнометаллическое воздушное судноall-metal aircraftцентровка воздушного суднаaircraft center - of - gravityцентровочный график воздушного суднаaircraft balance diagramшвартовать воздушное судноmoor the aircraftшвартовка груза на воздушном суднеaircraft cargo lashingширокофюзеляжное воздушное судноwide-body aircraftширокофюзеляжное реактивное воздушное судно1. jumbo jet2. wide-bodied jet широта местонахождения воздушного суднаaircraft fix latitudeэвакуация воздушного судна с места аварииaircraft salvageэволюция воздушного суднаaircraft evolutionэкипаж воздушного суднаcrew teamэксплуатационная дальность полета воздушного суднаaircraft operational rangeэксплуатационная технологичность воздушного суднаaircraft maintenance performanceэксплуатационные испытания воздушного суднаaircraft commissioning testsэксплуатационные расходы на воздушное судноaircraft operating expensesэксплуатация воздушного судна1. aircraft operation2. operation of aircraft 3. aircraft employment эксплуатировать воздушное судно1. engage in aircraft operation2. operate an aircraft эксплуатируемое воздушное судно1. in-service aircraft2. active aircraft 3. aircraft in service электропроводка воздушного суднаaircraft leadэлектропроводка высокого напряжения на воздушном суднеaircraft high tension wiringэлектропроводка низкого напряжения на воздушном суднеaircraft low tension wiringэлектросистема воздушного суднаaircraft electric systemэлемент конструкции воздушного суднаaircraft componentэшелонировать воздушное судноseparate the aircraft -
12 Thomson, James
SUBJECT AREA: Mechanical, pneumatic and hydraulic engineering[br]b. 16 February 1822 Belfast, Ireland (now Northern Ireland)d. 8 May 1892 Glasgow, Scotland[br]Irish civil engineer noted for his work in hydraulics and for his design of the "Vortex" turbine.[br]James Thomson was a pupil in several civil-engineering offices, but the nature of the work was beyond his physical capacity and from 1843 onwards he devoted himself to theoretical studies. Hhe first concentrated on the problems associated with the expansion of liquids when they reach their freezing point: water is one such example. He continued this work with his younger brother, Lord Kelvin (see Thomson, Sir William).After experimentation with a "feathered" paddle wheel as a young man, he turned his attention to water power. In 1850 he made his first patent application, "Hydraulic machinery and steam engines": this patent became his "Vortex" turbine design. He settled in Belfast, the home of the MacAdam-Fourneyron turbine, in 1851, and as a civil engineer became the Resident Engineer to the Belfast Water Commissioners in 1853. In 1857 he was appointed Professor of Civil Engineering and Surveying at Queen's College, Belfast.Whilst it is understood that he made his first turbine models in Belfast, he came to an arrangement with the Williamson Brothers of Kendal to make his turbine. In 1856 Williamsons produced their first turbine to Thomson's design and drawings. This was the Vortex Williamson Number 1, which produced 5 hp (3.7 kW) under a fall of 31 ft (9.4 m) on a 9 in. (23 cm) diameter supply. The rotor of this turbine ran in a horizontal plane. For several years the Williamson catalogue described their Vortex turbine as "designed by Professor James Thomson".Thomson continued with his study of hydraulics and water flow both at Queen's College, Belfast, and, later, at Glasgow University, where he became Professor in 1873, succeeding Macquorn Rankine, another famous engineer. At Glasgow, James Thomson studied the flow in rivers and the effects of erosion on river beds. He was also an authority on geological formations such as the development of the basalt structure of the Giant's Causeway, north of Belfast.James Thomson was an extremely active engineer and a very profound teacher of civil engineering. His form of water turbine had a long life before being displaced by the turbines designed in the twentieth century.[br]Bibliography1850, British patent no. 13,156 "Hydraulic machinery and steam engines".Further ReadingGilkes, 1956, One Hundred Years of Water Power, Kendal.KM -
13 Pragmatik
f; -, -en1. allg. pragmatism2. LING. pragmatics (V. im Sg.)3. österr. statute defining the grade structure of the civil service* * *die Pragmatikpragmatism* * *Prag·ma·tik<-, -en>[pragˈma:tɪk]f* * *1. allg pragmatism2. LING pragmatics (v im sg)3. österr statute defining the grade structure of the civil service* * *f.pragmatics n.pragmatism n. -
14 institución
f.institution, center, establishment, foundation.* * *1 (organismo) institution2 (creación) establishment, institution; (introducción) introduction\ser una institución to be an institutioninstitución benéfica charitable organization* * *noun f.* * *SF1) (=organismo) institutionesa tienda es toda una institución en la ciudad — that shop is something of an institution in the city
institución benéfica, institución de beneficencia — charitable foundation, charitable organization
institución pública — public institution, public body
2) (=acción) establishment3) pl instituciones [en nación, sociedad] institutions* * *a) ( organismo) institutionla siesta es toda una institución aquí — (fam) the siesta is a real institution here
b) (creación, constitución) establishmentc) instituciones femenino plural ( de una sociedad) institutions (pl)* * *= agency, body, corporation, establishment, facility, institution, organisation [organization, -USA], organisational setting, organisation [organization, -USA], work organisation, foundation.Ex. It is often not clear which agency can best provide for the needs of a client = Con frecuencia no está claro qué organismo puede satisfacer mejor las necesidades de un cliente.Ex. Special rules are includes for specific types of corporate bodies, such as exhibitions, conferences, subordinate and related bodies, governments bodies and officials, and radio and television stations.Ex. The main form of knowledge transfer and the basis for decision making within corporations has not been a paper, a document or a detailed report, but a set of overhead slides and the discussions around them.Ex. Since BC adheres closely to the educational and scientific consensus, BC found most favour with libraries in educational establishments.Ex. As he recovers, he overhears a well-intentioned social worker murmuring soothingly about a juvenile facility, and contrives an escape.Ex. The distinction between 'societies' and 'institutions' lies at the heart of the code.Ex. The author of a document is the person or organisation responsible for its creation.Ex. Many students, after working with cases, have testified to the help they received in developing a clearer concept of the dynamics of human relationships in organizational settings.Ex. This article discusses the history of the organisation of readers' camps for students of secondary schools in Slovakia which dates back to 1979.Ex. Quality of Work Life (QWL) can be defined as 'the degree to which members of a work organisation are able to satisfy important personal needs through their experiences in the organisation'.Ex. Often such things need to be funded through foundations or local businesses.----* avanzar profesionalmente dentro de la institución = rise through + the ranks.* biblioteca de institución de enseñanza superior = tertiary library.* confinados en instituciones, los = institutionalised, the.* cooperación entre instituciones = interagency cooperation.* de toda la institución = institution-wide, systemwide.* en contra de las instituciones = anti-establishment.* en toda la institución = systemwide.* entre instituciones = interagency [inter-agency].* entre varias instituciones = inter-institutionally [interinstitutionally].* estructura de la institución = organisational structure.* institución académica = educational institution, educational establishment, academic institution.* institución a la que pertenece = host institution.* institución a la que se pertenece = home institution.* institución anfitriona = host institution.* institución benéfica = charity, charitable organisation, charitable institution.* institución bibliotecaria = library organisation.* Institución Británica para la Normalización (BSI) = British Standard Institution (BSI).* institución civil = civic organisation.* institución comercial = commercial organisation.* institución compuesta de miembros = membership organisation.* institución consolidada = established institution.* institución consumada = established institution.* institución cultural = cultural institution, heritage institution.* institución dedicada a la conservación del patrimonio = memory institution.* institución de educación pública = public education institution.* institución de enseñanza pública = public education institution.* institución de enseñanza superior = tertiary institution, institution of higher education.* institución de enseñanza superior no universitaria = college of further education, college of higher education.* institución de interés histórico = heritage institution.* institución de interés histórico y cultural = cultural heritage institution.* institución de investigación = research institution.* institución de la que depende = parent institution.* institución del conocimiento = institution of learning.* institución del gobierno = government establishment.* institución del matrimonio = institution of marriage.* institución del patrimonio histórico y cultural = cultural heritage institution.* institución del saber = institution of learning.* institución donde se estudia = school affiliation.* institucion educativa = teaching agency, institution of learning.* institución gubernamental = government body.* institución miembro = member centre, member institution.* institución miembro de una asociación = partner institution.* institución normativa = regulatory organisation.* institución para el estudio y la conservación del patrimonio cultural = heritage organisation.* institución privada = private institution.* institución profesional = professional institution.* institución pública = public institution, public organisation.* institución reconocida = accredit school.* institución relacionada con la información = information organisation, information institution.* institución religiosa = religious body.* institución responsable = governing agency, host institution.* institución social = social agency.* institución voluntaria = volunteer agency.* por todas las instituciones oficiales = government-wide.* promovido por la institución = organisation-led.* revista editada por la propia institución = house journal.* * *a) ( organismo) institutionla siesta es toda una institución aquí — (fam) the siesta is a real institution here
b) (creación, constitución) establishmentc) instituciones femenino plural ( de una sociedad) institutions (pl)* * *= agency, body, corporation, establishment, facility, institution, organisation [organization, -USA], organisational setting, organisation [organization, -USA], work organisation, foundation.Ex: It is often not clear which agency can best provide for the needs of a client = Con frecuencia no está claro qué organismo puede satisfacer mejor las necesidades de un cliente.
Ex: Special rules are includes for specific types of corporate bodies, such as exhibitions, conferences, subordinate and related bodies, governments bodies and officials, and radio and television stations.Ex: The main form of knowledge transfer and the basis for decision making within corporations has not been a paper, a document or a detailed report, but a set of overhead slides and the discussions around them.Ex: Since BC adheres closely to the educational and scientific consensus, BC found most favour with libraries in educational establishments.Ex: As he recovers, he overhears a well-intentioned social worker murmuring soothingly about a juvenile facility, and contrives an escape.Ex: The distinction between 'societies' and 'institutions' lies at the heart of the code.Ex: The author of a document is the person or organisation responsible for its creation.Ex: Many students, after working with cases, have testified to the help they received in developing a clearer concept of the dynamics of human relationships in organizational settings.Ex: This article discusses the history of the organisation of readers' camps for students of secondary schools in Slovakia which dates back to 1979.Ex: Quality of Work Life (QWL) can be defined as 'the degree to which members of a work organisation are able to satisfy important personal needs through their experiences in the organisation'.Ex: Often such things need to be funded through foundations or local businesses.* avanzar profesionalmente dentro de la institución = rise through + the ranks.* biblioteca de institución de enseñanza superior = tertiary library.* confinados en instituciones, los = institutionalised, the.* cooperación entre instituciones = interagency cooperation.* de toda la institución = institution-wide, systemwide.* en contra de las instituciones = anti-establishment.* en toda la institución = systemwide.* entre instituciones = interagency [inter-agency].* entre varias instituciones = inter-institutionally [interinstitutionally].* estructura de la institución = organisational structure.* institución académica = educational institution, educational establishment, academic institution.* institución a la que pertenece = host institution.* institución a la que se pertenece = home institution.* institución anfitriona = host institution.* institución benéfica = charity, charitable organisation, charitable institution.* institución bibliotecaria = library organisation.* Institución Británica para la Normalización (BSI) = British Standard Institution (BSI).* institución civil = civic organisation.* institución comercial = commercial organisation.* institución compuesta de miembros = membership organisation.* institución consolidada = established institution.* institución consumada = established institution.* institución cultural = cultural institution, heritage institution.* institución dedicada a la conservación del patrimonio = memory institution.* institución de educación pública = public education institution.* institución de enseñanza pública = public education institution.* institución de enseñanza superior = tertiary institution, institution of higher education.* institución de enseñanza superior no universitaria = college of further education, college of higher education.* institución de interés histórico = heritage institution.* institución de interés histórico y cultural = cultural heritage institution.* institución de investigación = research institution.* institución de la que depende = parent institution.* institución del conocimiento = institution of learning.* institución del gobierno = government establishment.* institución del matrimonio = institution of marriage.* institución del patrimonio histórico y cultural = cultural heritage institution.* institución del saber = institution of learning.* institución donde se estudia = school affiliation.* institucion educativa = teaching agency, institution of learning.* institución gubernamental = government body.* institución miembro = member centre, member institution.* institución miembro de una asociación = partner institution.* institución normativa = regulatory organisation.* institución para el estudio y la conservación del patrimonio cultural = heritage organisation.* institución privada = private institution.* institución profesional = professional institution.* institución pública = public institution, public organisation.* institución reconocida = accredit school.* institución relacionada con la información = information organisation, information institution.* institución religiosa = religious body.* institución responsable = governing agency, host institution.* institución social = social agency.* institución voluntaria = volunteer agency.* por todas las instituciones oficiales = government-wide.* promovido por la institución = organisation-led.* revista editada por la propia institución = house journal.* * *A (organismo) institutioninstituciones financieras financial institutionsser una institución ( fam); to be an institutionla siesta es toda una institución en España ( fam); the siesta is a real institution in Spainel viejo Marcos es toda una institución aquí old Mr Marcos is quite an institution around hereB (creación, constitución) establishmentla institución de un fondo de pensiones the establishment o setting up of a pension fund* * *
institución sustantivo femenino
institution
institución sustantivo femenino institution
' institución' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
ayuntamiento
- centro
- fundar
- instituto
- matrimonio
- organismo
- representar
- salud
- universidad
- arca
- autoridad
- biblioteca
- calumnia
- carabinero
- corona
- crear
- departamento
- dotar
- ente
- entidad
- expulsar
- fundación
- habilitar
- lonja
- trayectoria
English:
agency
- charter
- foundation
- institution
* * *institución nf1. [organización] institution;la institución monárquica the institution of the monarchy;Figser una institución [persona, establecimiento] to be an institutioninstitución benéfica charitable organization;institución pública public institution2. [de ley, sistema] introduction;[de organismo, premio] establishment, setting up3.instituciones [del Estado] institutions* * *f institution* * ** * *institución n institution -
15 cadre
cadre [kαdʀ]1. masculine nouna. [de tableau, porte, bicyclette] frame• cadre numérique digital (photo or picture) frameb. ( = décor) setting ; ( = entourage) surroundings• quel cadre magnifique ! what a magnificent setting!c. ( = contexte) framework• le cadre juridique/institutionnel the legal/institutional frameworkd. ( = limites) scopee. ( = responsable) manager2. compounds* * *kadʀ
1.
nom masculin1) (de tableau, miroir) frame3) ( domaine délimité)4) ( structure) framework5) ( employé) executivecadre moyen/supérieur — middle ranking/senior executive
les cadres moyens/supérieurs — middle/senior management (+ v pl)
6) (de bicyclette, moto) frame7) ( dans un formulaire) space, box8) Informatique frame
2.
dans le cadre de locution prépositive1) ( à l'occasion de) on the occasion of2) ( dans le contexte de) (de lutte, négociations, d'organisation) within the framework of; (de campagne, plan) as part of•Phrasal Verbs:* * *kɒdʀ1. nm1) [tableau] frame2) (= environnement) surroundings plL'hôtel est situé dans un très beau cadre. — The hotel is set in beautiful surroundings.
un cadre de verdure — a leafy setting, leafy surroundings
3) (= limites) framework2. nm/fADMINISTRATION manager, executivecadre moyen — middle manager, junior executive
cadre supérieur — senior manager, senior executive
une cadre supérieure — a senior manager, a senior executive
3. adjloi cadre — outline law, blueprint law
4. cadres nmplADMINISTRATION staff list* * *A nm1 (de tableau, miroir, fenêtre) frame;2 ( lieu) setting; ( milieu) surroundings; dans un cadre agréable/champêtre in a pleasant/rustic setting; le théâtre antique servira de cadre à une série de concerts the amphitheatreGB will be the setting for a series of concerts; hors de son cadre habituel, c'est un autre homme out of his usual surroundings, he's a different man;3 ( domaine délimité) cela sort du cadre de mes fonctions that's not part of my duties; nous sortons du cadre de notre contrat we're overstepping the limits of our contract; sortir du cadre de la légalité to go outside the law;4 ( structure) framework; il n'existe aucun cadre juridique à ce problème there is no legal framework for this problem; le cadre d'un récit/ouvrage the framework of a story/book; étudier une langue en dehors du cadre scolaire to study a language outside a school context;5 ( employé) executive; cadre moyen/supérieur middle ranking/senior executive; les cadres moyens/supérieurs middle/senior management (+ v pl); passer cadre to be made an executive; ⇒ jeune;6 Ordinat frame;7 (de bicyclette, moto) frame;8 ( dans un formulaire) space, box;10 ( en apiculture) frame;11 Naut berth, bunk.B cadres nmpl Entr figurer sur les cadres to be on the company's books; être rayé des cadres to be dismissed.C dans le cadre de loc prép1 ( à l'occasion de) on the occasion of [voyage, fête, rencontre]; dans le cadre de cette journée particulière on this special occasion;2 ( dans le contexte de) within the framework of [lutte, politique, négociations, organisation]; as part of [enquête, campagne, plan]; les manifestations organisées dans le cadre du festival events organized as part of the festival; les négociations doivent avoir lieu dans le cadre de la CEE negotiations must take place within the framework of the EC; recevoir une formation dans le cadre d'une entreprise/d'une association to undergo training within a company/an association.[kadr] nom masculinA.un poste de cadre an executive ou a managerial postcadre supérieur ou dirigeant senior executive, member of (the) senior managementB.le cadre (de la fonction publique) [toutes catégories] the Civil ServiceC.1. [encadrement - d'un tableau, d'une porte, d'une ruche etc] frame‘cadre réservé à l'administration’ ‘for official use only’5. ÉLECTRICITÉ [de radio] frame aerial————————cadres nom masculin pluriel1. [contrainte]dans le cadre de locution prépositionnellewithin the framework ou scope of -
16 производство производств·о
1) (процесс) production, output; (изготовление) manufacture, making, makeнаращивать мощности по производству (чего-л.) — to build up / to enlarge the capacties
сдерживать / сокращать производство — to curb / to curtail / to cut down production
форсировать производство — to step up production, to go ahead with production
производство снизилось — production has fallen / dropped
военное производство — war / military production
вредное производство — dangerous trade / industry
крупносерийное производство — large-scale manufacture / serial production
массовое производство — large-scale / high volume / quantity production, production in bulk
мировое производство — world output / production
отечественное производство — domestic / home-produced production
товары отечественного производства — home-made / home-produced goods
поточное производство — flow / line production
сельскохозяйственное производство — agricultural / farm production / output
убыточное производство — unprofitable / wasteful production
энергоёмкие производства — energyintensive industrial facilities; power consuming industries
интенсификация производства — the intensifying / intensification of production
наращивание темпов производства — steady rise in the rate of production; stepping up the rate of production
объём производства — overall / total production
общий объём производства — overall / total output
свёртывание объёма производства — curtailment of / cutback in production
сокращение / ограничение (объёма) производства — production cutback
отходы производства — waste materials, industrial wastes
использовать отходы производства — to utilize waste materials / industrial wastes
производство на душу населения — per capita / per head production
производство, обеспечивающее работу военной промышленности — defence-supporting production
производство потребительских товаров — consumer goods production, output of consumer goods
производство продукции военного / оборонного назначения — defence production
производство продукции невоенного / гражданского назначения — civilian production
производство ядерного оружия — manufacture / production of nuclear weapons
расширение / рост производства — expansion of production
сокращение производства — curtailnent of production, cutback in production
товары отечественного производства — home-made / -produced goods
увеличение темпов производства — step-up / increase in the rate of production
2) (отрасль промышленности) industry3) (завод, фабрика) factory, plant; worksсудебное производство — procedure, proceedings
начать судебное производство — to take / to institute legal proceedings (against)
гражданское судебное производство — civil procedure, proceedings in civil causes
суммарное / упрощённое производство — summary jurisdiction / proceedings
в порядке суммарного производства — on summary jurisdiction / proceeding
производство, совершаемое административными властями — proceedings instituted by administrative authorities
Russian-english dctionary of diplomacy > производство производств·о
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17 Perret, Auguste
[br]b. 12 February 1874 Ixelles, near Brussels, Belgiumd. 26 February 1954 Le Havre (?), France[br]French architect who pioneered and established building design in reinforced concrete in a style suited to the modern movement.[br]Auguste Perret belonged to the family contracting firm of A. \& G.Perret, which early specialized in the use of reinforced concrete. His eight-storey building at 25 bis Rue Franklin in Paris, built in 1902–3, was the first example of frame construction in this material and established its viability for structural design. Both ground plan and façade are uncompromisingly modern, the simplicity of the latter being relieved by unobtrusive faience decoration. The two upper floors, which are set back, and the open terrace roof garden set a pattern for future schemes. All of Perret's buildings had reinforced-concrete structures and this was clearly delineated on the façade designs. The concept was uncommon in Europe at the time, when eclecticism still largely ruled, but was derived from the late nineteenth-century skyscraper façades built by Louis Sullivan in America. In 1905–6 came Perret's Garage Ponthieu in Paris; a striking example of exposed concrete, it had a central façade window glazed in modern design in rich colours. By the 1920s ferroconcrete was in more common use, but Perret still led the field in France with his imaginative, bold use of the material. His most original structure is the Church of Notre Dame at Le Raincy on the outskirts of Paris (1922–3). The imposing exterior with its tall tower in diminishing stages is finely designed, but the interior has magnificence. It is a wide, light church, the segmented vaulted roof supported on slender columns. The whole structure is in concrete apart from the glass window panels, which extend the full height of the walls all around the church. They provide a symphony of colour culminating in deep blue behind the altar. Because of the slenderness of the columns and the richness of the glass, this church possesses a spiritual atmosphere and unimpeded sight and sound of and from the altar for everyone. It became the prototype for churches all over Europe for decades, from Moser in prewar Switzerland to Spence's postwar Coventry Cathedral.In a long working life Perret designed buildings for a wide range of purposes, adhering to his preference for ferroconcrete and adapting its use according to each building's needs. In the 1940s he was responsible for the railway station at Amiens, the Atomic Centre at Saclay and, one of his last important works, the redevelopment after wartime damage of the town centre of Le Havre. For the latter, he laid out large open squares enclosed by prefabricated units, which display a certain monotony, despite the imposing town hall and Church of St Joseph in the Place de L'Hôtel de Ville.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsPresident des Réunions Internationales des Architectes. American Society of the French Legion of Honour Gold Medal 1950. Elected after the Second World War to the Institut de France. First President of the International Union of Architects on its creation in 1948. RIBA Royal Gold Medal 1948.Further ReadingP.Blater, 1939, "Work of the architect A.Perret", Architektura SSSR (Moscow) 7:57 (illustrated article).1848 "Auguste Perret: a pioneer in reinforced concrete", Civil Engineers' Review, pp.296–300.Peter Collins, 1959, Concrete: The Vision of a New Architecture: A Study of Auguste Perret and his Precursors, Faber \& Faber.Marcel Zahar, 1959, D'Une Doctrine d'Architecture: Auguste Perret, Paris: Vincent Fréal.DY -
18 pont
c black pont [pɔ̃]1. masculine nouna. bridgeb. (sur bateau) deck• pont avant/arrière fore/rear deck• tout le monde sur le pont ! all hands on deck!d. ( = vacances) extra day(s) off (taken between two public holidays or a public holiday and a weekend)• faire le pont to make a long weekend of it → FÊTES LÉGALES2. compounds━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━The expression faire le pont refers to the practice of taking a Monday or Friday off to make a long weekend if a public holiday falls on a Tuesday or Thursday. The French commonly take an extra day off work to give four consecutive days' holiday at « l'Ascension », « le 14 juillet » and « le 15 août ».* * *pɔ̃
1.
nom masculin1) Architecture, Construction, Bâtiment bridge2) ( liens) link, tie3) ( vacances) extended weekend ( including day(s) between a public holiday and a weekend)4) Nautisme deck5) Automobile axle6) Sport crab
2.
ponts nom masculin plurielPhrasal Verbs:••il coulera beaucoup d'eau sous les ponts avant que... — it will be a long time before...
* * *pɔ̃ nm1) (= édifice) bridge2) NAVIGATION deck3) AUTOMOBILES4) (locutions)Nous faisons le pont pour la Pentecôte. — We're taking a long weekend for Whitsun.
* * *A nm2 ( liens) fig link (avec with), tie (avec with); couper les ponts to break off all contact; il a coupé les ponts avec sa famille he has broken with his family;3 ( vacances) extended weekend (including day(s) between a public holiday and a weekend); faire le pont to make a long weekend of it; lundi je fais le pont I'm taking Monday off;4 Naut deck; tout le monde sur le pont! all hands on deck!; pont principal/supérieur main/upper deck; pont avant/pont arrière foredeck/reardeck; bâtiment à deux ponts two-decker;5 Aut axle; pont avant/arrière front/rear axle;6 Sport crab; faire le pont to do the crab;7 Électrotech bridge (circuit).pont aérien airlift; pont aux ânes lit pons asinorum; fig truism; pont basculant bascule bridge; pont de bateaux pontoon bridge; pont à béquilles portal bridge; pont élévateur hydraulic ramp; pont d'envol flight deck; pont flottant pontoon bridge; pont de graissage hydraulic ramp; pont levant vertical-lift bridge; pont mobile movable bridge; pont à péage toll bridge; pont roulant (overhead) travellingGB crane; pont suspendu suspension bridge; pont thermique thermal bridge; pont tournant swing bridge; pont transbordeur transporter bridge; Pont des Soupirs Bridge of Sighs.coucher sous les ponts to sleep rough, to be a tramp; il coulera beaucoup d'eau sous les ponts avant que… it will be a long time before…; brûler les ponts derrière soi to burn one's boats ou bridges; faire un pont d'or à qn to offer sb a large sum to accept a job.[pɔ̃] nom masculinpont mobile/suspendu movable/suspension bridgepont à bascule ou basculant bascule ou balance bridgea. [routier] swing bridgeb. [ferroviaire] turntablefaire/promettre un pont d'or à quelqu'un to offer/to promise somebody a fortune (so that they'll take on a job)se porter ou être solide comme le Pont-Neuf to be as fit as a fiddlebateau à deux/trois ponts two/three deckerpont inférieur/principal lower/main deckpont arrière aft ou after deckpont supérieur upper ou top decka. [levez-vous] everybody up!b. [mettez-vous au travail] let's get down to business!3. [week-end] long weekendle 11 novembre tombe un jeudi, je vais faire le pont the 11th of November is on Thursday, I'll take Friday off (and have a long weekend)4. [structure de manutention]pont élévateur ou de graissage garage ramp, car lift, elevator platformpont roulant gantry ou travelling crane5. AUTOMOBILE6. AÉRONAUTIQUE7. GÉOMÉTRIE8. MILITAIREPonts et Chaussées nom masculin pluriel -
19 Turner, Richard
[br]b. 1798 probably Dublin, Ireland d. 1881[br]Irish engineer offerrovitreous structures such as glasshouses and roofs of railway terminus buildings. Lime Street Station, Liverpool, erected 1849–50, was a notable example of the latter.[br]Turner's first glasshouse commission was for the Palm House at the Botanic Gardens in Belfast, begun in 1839; this structure was designed by Charles Lanyon, Turner being responsible for the ironwork construction. The Belfast Palm House was followed in 1843 by the Palm House for the Royal Dublin Society, but the structure for which Turner is best known is the famous Palm House in the Royal Botanic Gardens at Kew Gardens in London. This was originally designed in 1844 by the architect Decimus Burton, but his concept was rejected and Turner was asked to design a new one. Burton tried again, basing his new design upon that of Turner but also incorporating features that made it more similar to the famous Great Conservatory by Paxton at Chatsworth. Finally, Turner was contracted to build the Palm Stove in collaboration with Burton. Completed in 1848, the Kew Palm House is the finest example of the glasshouses of that era. This remarkable structure is simple but impressive: it is 362 ft (110 m) long and is covered by 45,000 ft2 (4,180 m2) of greenish glass. Inside, in the central taller part, a decorative, cast-iron, spiral staircase gives access to an upper gallery, from where tall plants may be clearly viewed; the roof rises to 62 ft (19 m). The curving, glazed panels, set in ribs of wrought iron, rise from a low masonry wall. The ingenious method of construction of these ribs was patented by Turner in 1846. It consists of wrought-iron tie rods inserted into hollow cast-iron tubes; these can be tightened after the erection of the building is complete, so producing a stable, balanced structure not unlike the concept of a timber-trussed roof. The Palm Stove has only recently undergone extensive adaptation to modern needs.[br]Further ReadingJ.Hix, 1974, The Glass House, Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, pp. 122–7 (the Palm House at Kew).U.Kulturmann, 1979, Architecture and Urbanism, Tokyo, pp. 76–81 (the Palm House at Kew).DY -
20 CULTURE, LITERATURE, AND LANGUAGE
■ Bell, Aubrey F. G. The Oxford Book of Portuguese Verse: XIIth Century-XXth Century. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1925, 1952 (2nd edition, B. Vi-digal, ed.).■. Portuguese Literature. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1922, 1970 (2nd edition, B. Vidigal, ed.).■ Bleiberg, German, Maureen Ihrie, and Janet Pérez, eds. Dictionary of the Literature of the Iberian Peninsula, 2 vols. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood, 1993.■ Castro, Francisco Lyon de, ed. História da literatura portuguesa, 7 vols. Lisbon: Alfa, 2001-02.■ Cidade, Hernani. Lições de Cultura e Literatura Portuguesa, 3 vols. Lisbon, 1960-62.■ Cook, Manuela. Portuguese: A Complete Course for Beginners. London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1996. Figueiredo, Fidelino. História literária de Portugal. Coimbra, 1944. Gentile, Georges Le. La Littérature Portugaise. Rev. ed. Paris, 1951. Kunoff, Hugo. Portuguese Literature from Its Origins to 1990: A Bibliography Based on the Collections at Indiana University. Metuchen, N.J.: Scarecrow Press, 1994.■ Longland, Jean. Contemporary Portuguese Poetry. A Bilingual Selection. Irvington-on-Hudson: Harvey House, 1966. Prado Coelho, Jacinto do. Dicionário das Literaturas Portuguesas, Galega e Brasileira, 3rd ed. Oporto, 1978. Rossi, Giuseppe C. Storia della letteratura portoghesa. Florence, 1953.■ Santos, João Camilo dos. "Portuguese Contemporary Literature." In Antônio Costa Pinto, ed., Modern Portugal, 218-42. Palo Alto, Calif.: SPOSS, 1998.■ Saraiva, Antônio José. História da cultura em Portugal, 3 vols. Lisbon, 1950-60.■. História da Literatura Portuguesa. Lisbon, 1990 ed.■, and Oscar Lopes. História da Literatura Portuguesa. Oporto and Coimbra, 1992 ed.■ Seguier, Jaime de, ed. Dicionário Prático Ilustrado. Oporto: Lello, 1961 and later eds.■ Simões, João Gaspar. História da poesia portuguesa, 2 vols. Lisbon, 1955-56 and later eds.■. História da poesia portuguesa do século XX. Lisbon, 1959 and later eds.■ Stern, Irwin, ed.-in-chief. Dictionary of Brazilian Literature. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood, 1988.■ TRAVEL AND TOURIST GUIDES ON PORTUGAL■ Ballard, Sam, and Jane Ballard. Pousadas of Portugal: Unique Lodgings in State-owned Castles, Palaces, Mansions and Hotels. Boston: Harvard Common, 1986.■ Bridge, Ann, and Susan Lowndes Marques. The Selective Traveller in Portugal. London: Chatto & Windus, 1968.■ Ellingham, Mark, et al. Portugal: The Rough Guide. London: Rough Guides, 2008 ed.■ Hogg, Anthony. Travellers' Portugal. London: Solo Mio, 1983.■ Kite, Cynthia, and Ralph Kite. Portuguese Country Inns & Pousadas. New York: Warner Books; Karen Brown's Country Inn Series, 1988.■ Lowndes, Susan, ed. Fodor's Portugal 1991. New York: Fodor's, 1990.■ Proença Raúl, and Sant'anna Dionísio, eds. Guía De Portugal. I. Generalidades. Lisboa E, Arredores. Lisbon: Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian, 1924; 1983.■ Robertson, Ian. Portugal: Blue Guide. London: Benn; New York: Norton, 2000 and later eds.■ Stoop, Anne de. Living in Portugal. Paris and New York: Flammarion, 1995. Wright, David, and Patrick Swift. Minho and North Portugal: A Portrait and Guide. New York: Scribners, 1968.■. Lisbon: A Portrait and Guide. New York: Scribners, 1971.■. Algarve: A Portrait and Guide. New York: Scribners, 1973.■ HISTORY OF PORTUGAL Ancient and Medieval (2000 BCE-1415 CE)■ Alarção, Jorge de. Roman Portugal. Volume I: Introduction. Warminster, U.K., 1988.■ Almeida, Fortunato de. História de Portugal. Vol. I. Coimbra, 1922. Arnaut, Salvador Dias. A Crise Nacional dos fins do século XVI. Vol. 1. Coimbra, 1960.■ Baião, Antônio, Hernani Cidade, and Manuel Múrias, eds. História de Expansão Portuguesa no Mundo, 3 vols. Lisbon, 1937-40. Caetano, Marcello. Lições de História do Direito Português. Coimbra, 1962. Cortesão, Jaime. Os Factores Democráticos no Formação de Portugal. Lisbon, 1960.■ David, Pierre. Etudes Historiques sur la Galice et le Portugal du VI au XII siécle. Paris, 1947.■ Dias, Eduardo Mayone. Portugal's Secret Jews: The End of an Era. Rumford, R.I.: Peregrinação Publications, 1999. Diffie, Bailey W. Prelude to Empire: Portugal Overseas before Henry the Navigator. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1960. Dutra, Francis A. "Portugal: To 1279." Dictionary of the Middle Ages. Vol. X: 35-48. New York: Scribners, 1987.■. "Portugal: 1279-1481." Dictionary of the Middle Ages. Vol. X: 48-56. New York: Scribners, 1987. Gama Barros, Henrique de. História de Administração Pública em Portugal nos séculos XII à XV, 11 vols. Lisbon, 1945-51. Godinho, Vitorino Magalhães. A Economia dos Descobrimentos Henriquinos. Lisbon, 1962.■ Gonzaga de Azevedo, Luís. História de Portugal, 6 vols. Lisbon, 1939-44.■ Herculano, Alexandre. História de Portugal, 8 vols., 9th ed. Lisbon, 1940.■ Kennedy, Hugh. Muslim Spain and Portugal: A Political History of al-Anda-lus. London: Longman, 1996.■ Lencastre e Tavora, Luía Gonzaga. O Estudo da Sigilografia Medieval Portuguesa. Lisbon, 1990.■ Livermore, H. V. The Origins of Spain and Portugal. London: Allen & Unwin, 1971.■ Lopes, David. "Os Árabes nas obras de Alexandre Herculano." Boletim da Segunda Classe. Lisbon: Academia Real das Sciéncias, III (1909-10). MacKendrick, Paul. The Iberian Stones Speak. New York: Funk & Wagnalls, 1969.■ Martinez, Pedro Soares. História Diplomática De Portugal [chapter I, 114315]. Lisbon, 1986.■ Mattoso, José, ed. A Nobreza Medieval Portuguesa: A Família e o Poder. Lisbon: Estampa, 1981.■. Religião e cultura na Idade Média Portuguesa. Lisbon: Imprensa Nacional, 1982.■. Identificaçao de um país ( ensaio sobre as orígens de Portugal), 2 vols. Lisbon: Estampa, 1985.■. Novos Ensaios de História Medieval Portuguesa. Lisbon: Edit. Presença, 1988.■. Historia de Portugal. Vol. 2: A Monarquia Feudal ( 1096-1480). Lisbon: Estampa, 1993.■ Oliveira Marques, A. H. de. Hansa e Portugal na Idade Média. Lisbon, 1959.■. Introduçao à História da Agricultura em Portugal. Lisbon, 1968.■. Daily Life in Portugal in the Middle Ages. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1971.■. Ensaios de História Medieval Portuguesa. Lisbon, 1980.■. "Introduçao à História da Cidade Medieval Portuguesa." Bracara Augusta XXV, 92-93 (January-December 1981): 367-87.■. Guía do Estudante de História Medieval Portuguesa, 3rd ed. Lisbon, 1985.■. Portugal Na Crise Dos Séculos XIV e XV-Vol. IV of Serrão and Oliveira Marques, Nova História de Portugal. Lisbon, 1987.■ Peres, Damião de, ed. História de Portugal. Vols. I, II. Barcelos, 1928-29.■ Rau, Virginia. Subsídios para o estudo das Feiras Medievais Portuguesas. Lisbon, 1943.■. Sesma'rias Medievais Portuguesas. Lisbon, 1946.■ Ribeiro, Orlando. "Portugal, formação de." Dicionário da História de Portugal. Vol. III, 432-51. Lisbon, 1966.■ Rogers, Francis M. The Travels of the Infante Dom Pedro of Portugal. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1961.■ Russell, P. E. The English Intervention in Spain and Portugal in the Time of Edward III and Richard II. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1955.■ Savory, H. N. Spain and Portugal: The Prehistory of the Iberian Peninsula. New York: Thames and Hudson, 1968.■ Silva, Armando Coelho Ferreira. A Cultura Castreja no Noroeste de Portugal. Pacos de Ferreira, 1986.■ Varagnac, André. O Homem antes da Escrita ( Pre-história). Lisbon, 1963.■ Azevedo, J. Lúcio de. História de António de Vieira, 2 vols. Lisbon, 1918-20.■. Épocas de Portugal Económico. Lisbon, 1929.■ Borges de Macedo, Jorge. Problemas de História de Indústria Portuguesa no Século X VIII. Lisbon, 1963.■. "Pombal." Dicionário de História de Portugal. Vol. III, 415-23. Lisbon, 1968.■ Bovill, Edward W. The Battle of the Alcazar: An Account of the Defeat of Dom Sebastian at El-Ksar el-Kebir. London, 1952.■ Boxer, C. R. Four Centuries of Portuguese Expansion, 1415-1825: A Succinct Survey. Johannesburg, South Africa: Witwaterstrand University Press, 1961.■. The Portuguese Seaborne Empire 1415-1825. London: Hutchinson, 1969.■. João de Barros: Portuguese Humanist and Historian of Asia. New Delhi, India: Xavier Centre, 1981.■ Cheke, Marcus. Dictator of Portugal: A Life of the Marquis of Pombal, 16991782. London: Sidgwick & Jackson, 1938.■ Cunha, Luís da. Testamento Político. Lisbon, 1820.■ Davidson, Lillias C. Catherine of Bragança. London: John Murray, 1908.■ Dutra, Francis A. "Membership in the Order of Christ in the Seventeenth Century." The Americas 27 (1970): 3-25.■ Eberlein, H. D., and R. W. Ramsdell. The Practical Book of Italian, Spanish and Portuguese Furniture. Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1927.■ Ericeira, Luís de Meneses [Count of]. História de Portugal Restaurado, 4 vols. Oporto, 1945.■ Fisher, H. E. S. "Anglo-Portuguese Trade, 1700-70." Economic History Review XVI, 2 (1963): 219-33.■ Francis, A. D. The Methuens and Portugal: 1691-1708. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1966.■ Hanson, Carl A. Economy and Society in Baroque Portugal, 1668-1703. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1981.■ Herculano, Alexandre. History of the Origin and Establishment of the Inquisition in Portugal. New York: AMS Press, 1968 reprint.■ Kendrick, T. D. The Lisbon Earthquake. London: Methuen, 1956.■ Livermore, H. V. "The Privileges of an Englishman in the Kingdom and Dominions of Portugal." Atlante 11 (1954): 57-77.■ Macauley, Neil. Dom Pedro: The Struggle for Liberty in Brazil and Portugal, 1798-1834. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 1986.■ Macauley, Rose. They Went to Portugal. London: Jonathan Cape, 1946.■. They Went to Portugal, Too. London: Carcanet, 1990.■ Magalhães Godinho, Vitorino. Prix et Monnaies au Portugal. Paris, 1955.■. "Portugal and Her Empire." In New Cambridge Modern History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, Vol. V (1961): 384-97; Vol. VI (1961): 509-10.■. A Economia dos descobrimentos henri-quinos. Lisbon, 1962.■. Estructura da Antiga Sociedade Portuguesa. 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Paris, 1976.■ Pulido Valente, Vasco. "E Viva Otelo." In Pulido Valente, V., ed., O País das Maravilhas, 451-54. Lisbon, 1979 [anthology of articles from weekly Lisbon paper, Expresso].■. Estudos Sobre a Crise Nacional. Lisbon, 1980.■ Rebelo de Sousa, Marcelo. O Sistema de Governo Português antes e depois da Revisão Constitucional, 3rd ed. Lisbon, 1981. Rêgo, Raúl. Militares, Clérigos e Paisanos. Lisbon, 1981. Robinson, Richard A. H. Contemporary Portugal: A History. London: Allen & Unwin, 1979.■ Rodrigues, Avelino, Cesário Borga, and Mário Cardoso. O Movemento dos Capitães e o 25 de Abril. Lisbon, 1974.■. Portugal Depois De Abril. Lisbon, 1976.■ Ruas, H. B., ed. A Revolução das Flores. Lisbon, 1975.■ Rudel, Christian. La Liberte couleur d'oeillet. Paris: Fayard, 1980.■ Sa, Tiago Moreira de. Os Americanos na Revolucao Portuguesa ( 1974-1976). Lisbon: Edit. Noticias, 2004.■ Sá Carneiro, Francisco. Por Uma Social-Democracia Portuguesa. Lisbon, 1975.■ Sanches Osôrio, Helena. Um Só Rosto. Uma Só Fé. Conversas Com Adelino Da Palma Carlos. Lisbon, 1988. Sanches Osôrio, J. The Betrayal of the 25th of April in Portugal. Madrid: Sedmay, 1975.■ Schmitter, Philippe C. "Liberation by Golpe: Retrospective Thoughts on the Demise of Authoritarian Rule in Portugal." Armed Forces and Society 2 (1974): 5-33.■. "An Introduction to Southern European Transitions from Authoritarian Rule: Italy, Greece, Portugal, Spain and Turkey." In G. O'Donnell,■ P. C. Schmitter, and L. Whitehead, eds., Transitions from Authoritarian Rule, 3-10. Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1986.■ Silva, Fernando Dioga da. "Uma Administração Envelhecido." Revista da Ad-ministraçao Pública 2 (Oct.-Dec. 1979).■ Simões, Martinho, ed. Relatório Do 25 De Novembro: Texto Integral, 2 vols. Lisbon, 1976.■ Soares, Isabel, ed. Mário Soares: O homem e o político. Lisbon, 1976. Soares, Mário. Democratização e Descolonização: Dez meses no Governo Provisório. Lisbon, 1975. Sobel, Lester A., ed. Portuguese Revolution, 1974-1976. New York: Facts on File, Inc., 1976.■ Spínola, Antônio de. Portugal e o Futuro. Lisbon, 1974.■. País Sem Rumo: Contributo para a História de uma Revolução. Lisbon, 1978.■ Story, Jonathan. "Portugal's Revolution of Carnations: Patterns of Change and Continuity." International Affairs 52 (July 1976): 417-34. Sweezey, Paul. "Class Struggles in Portugal." Monthly Review 27, 4 (Sept. 1975): 1-26.■ Szulc, Tad. "Lisbon and Washington: Behind Portugal's Revolution." Foreign Policy 21 (Winter 1975-76): 3-62. Tavares de Almeida, Antônio. Balsemão: O retrato. Lisbon, 1981. "Vasco." Desenhos Políticos. Lisbon, 1974.■ Vasconcelos, Alvaro. "Portugal in Atlantic-Mediterranean Security." In Douglas T. Stuart, ed., Politics and Security in the Southern Region of the Atlantic Alliance, 117-36. London: Macmillan, 1988.■ Wheeler, Douglas L. "Golpes militares e golpes literários. A literatura do golpe de 25 de Abril de 1974 em contexto histôrico." Penélope. Fazer E Desfazer A História, 19-20 (1998): 191-212.■. "Tributo ao Historiador dos Historiadores. Memorias de A.H.de Oliveira Marques (1933-2007)," Historia XXIX, 95, III series (March 2007), 18-22.■ Wiarda, Howard J. Transcending Corporatism? The Portuguese Corporative System and the Revolution of 1974. Columbia: Institute of International Studies, University of South Carolina, 1976.■. The Transition to Democracy in Spain and Portugal. Washington, D.C.: American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research, 1989. Wise, Audrey. Eyewitness in Revolutionary Portugal. With a Preface by Judith Hart, MP. London: Spokesman, 1975.■ PHYSICAL FEATURES: GEOGRAPHY, GEOLOGY, FAUNA, AND FLORA■ Birot, Pierre. Le Portugal: Étude de géographie régionale. Paris, 1950.■ Embleton, Clifford. Geomorphology of Europe. London: Macmillan, 1984.■ Girão, Aristides de Amorim. Divisão regional, divisão agrícola e divisão administrativa. Coimbra, 1932.■. Condições geográficos e históricas de autonomia política de Portugal. Coimbra, 1935.■. Atlas de Portugal, 2nd ed. Coimbra, 1958.■ Ribeiro, Orlando. Portugal, O Mediterrâneo e o Altântico. Coimbra, 1945 and later eds.■. Portugal. Volume V of Geografia de Espana y Portugal. Barcelona, 1955.■. Ensaios de Geografia Humana e regio nal. Lisbon, 1970.■. A geografia e a divisão regional do país. Lisbon, 1970.■ Stanislawski, Dan. The Individuality of Portugal. Austin: The University of Texas Press, 1959.■. Portugal's Other Kingdom: The Algarve. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1963.■ Taylor, Albert William. Wild Flowers of Spain and Portugal. London: Chatto & Windus, 1972.■ Way, Ruth, and Margaret Simmons. A Geography of Spain and Portugal. London: Methuen, 1962.■ ARCHAEOLOGY AND PREHISTORY■ "Actas do Colóquio Inter-Universitário do Noroeste Peninsular (Porto-Baião, 1988), vol. II, Proto-História, romanização e Idade Média." In Trabalhos de antropologia e etnologia. 28, 3-4 (1988).■ Alarcão, Jorge de, ed. "Do Paleolítico va arte visigótica." Vol. 1, História da■ Arte em Portugal. Lisbon: Alfa, 1986.■. Roman Portugal, 3 vols. Warminister, U.K.: Aris & Phillips, 1988.■. Portugal Das Orígens A Romanização. Vol. I. In J. Serrão and A. H. de Oliveira Marques, eds. Nova História de Portugal. Lisbon: Presença, 1990. Anderson, James M., and M. S. Lea. Portugal 1001 Sights: An Archaeological and Historical Guide. Calgary, Alberta: University of Calgary and Robert Hale, 1994.■ Balmuth, Miriam S., Antonio Gilman, and Lourdes Prados-Torreira, eds. Encounters and Transformations: The Archaeology of Iberia in Transition. Monographs in Mediterranean Archaeology, no. 7. Sheffield, U.K.: Sheffield Academic Press, 1997.■ Beirão, C. M. M. Une civilization protohistorique du Sud au Portugal ( 1er Age du Fer). Paris: D. Boccard, 1986.■ Cardoso, João Luís, Santinho A. Cunha, and Delberto Aguiar. O Homem Pre-Histórico no Concelho de Oeiras. Oeiras, Portugal: Estudos Arquelógicos de Oeiras, 1991.■ Harrison, Richard J. The Bell Beaker Cultures of Spain and Portugal. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1977.■ Mangas, Júlio, ed. Hispania epigraphica. Madrid, 1989.■ Maloney, Stephanie J. "The Villa of Toerre de Palma, Portugal: Archaeology and Preservation." Portuguese Studies Review VIII, 1 (Fall-Winter, 1999-2000): 14-28.■ Savory, H. N. Spain and Portugal: The Prehistory of the Iberian Peninsula. London, 1968.■ Silva, A. C. F. A cultura castreja no Noroeste de Portugal. Paços de Ferreira:■ Museu da Citânia de Sanfins, 1986. Straus, L. G. Iberia before the Iberians. Albuquerque, N.M., 1992.■ FOREIGN TRAVELERS AND RESIDENTS' ACCOUNTS■ Andersen, Hans Christian. A Visit to Portugal 1866. London: Peter Owen, 1972.■ Beckford, William. Italy, with Sketches of Spain and Portugal. Paris: Baudry's European Library, 1834.■ Boyd Alexander, ed. London: Hart-Davies, 1954.■. Recollections of an Excursion to the Monasteries of Alcoboca and Batalha. Fontwell, U.K.: Centaur Press, 1972.■ Bell, Aubrey F. G. In Portugal. London: Bodley Head, 1912.■ Borrow, George. The Bible in Spain, 2 vols. London: Constable, 1923 ed.■ Chaves, Castelo Branco. Os livros de viagens em Portugal no século XVIII e a sua projecção europeia. Lisbon, 1977.■ Costigan, Arthur William. Sketches of Society and Manners in Portugal. London: T. Vernon, 1787.■ Crawfurd, Oswald. Portugal Old and New. London: Kegan, Paul, 1880.■. Round the Calendar in Portugal. London: Chapman & Hall, 1890.■ Darymple, William. Travels through Spain and Portugal in 1774. London: J. Almon, 1777.■ Dumouriez, Charles Francois Duperrier. An Account of Portugal as It Appeared in 1766. London: C. Law, 1797.■ Fielding, Henry. Jonathan Wild and the Journal of a Voyage to Lisbon. London: J. M. Dent, 1932.■ Fullerton, Alice. To Portugal for Pleasure. London: Grafton, 1945.■ Gibbons, John. I Gathered No Moss. London: Robert Hale, 1939.■ Gordon, Jan, and Cora Gordon. Portuguese Somersault. London: Harrap, 1934.■ Hewitt, Richard. A Cottage in Portugal. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1996.■ Huggett, Frank. South of Lisbon: Winter Travels in Southern Portugal. London: Gollancz, 1960.■ Hume, Martin. Through Portugal. London: Richards, 1907.■ Hyland, Paul. Backwards Out of the Big World: A Voyage into Portugal. Hammersmith, U.K.: HarperCollins, 1996.■ Jackson, Catherine Charlotte, Lady. Fair Lusitania. London: Bentley, 1874.■ Kelly, Marie Node. This Delicious Land Portugal. London: Hutchinson, 1956.■ Kempner, Mary Jean. Invitation to Portugal. New York: Athenaeum, 1969.■ Kingston, William H. G. Lusitanian Sketches of the Pen and Pencil. 2 vol. London: Parker, 1845.■ Landmann, George. Historical, Military and Picturesque Observations on Portugal. 2 vol. London: Cadell and Davies, 1818.■ Latouche, John [Pseudonym of Oswald Crawfurd]. Travels in Portugal. London: Ward, Lock & Taylor, ca. 1874.■ Link, Henry Frederick. Travels in Portugal and France and Spain. London: Longman & Rees, 1801.■ Macauley, Rose. They Went to Portugal. London: Jonathan Cape, 1946.■. They Went to Portugal, Too. Manchester: Carcanet Books, 1990.■ Merle, Iris. Portuguese Panorama. London: Ouzel, 1958.■ Murphy, J. C. Travels in Portugal. London: 1795.■ Proper, Datus C. The Last Old Place: A Search through Portugal. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1992.■ Quillinan, Dorothy [Wordsworth]. Journal of a Few Months in Portugal with Glimpses of the South of Spain. 2 vol. London: Moxon, 1847. Sitwell, Sacheverell. Portugal and Madeira. London: Batsford, 1954. Smith, Karine R. Until Tomorrow: Azores and Portugal. Snohomish, Wash.: Snohomish Publishing, 1978. Southey, Robert. Journals of a Residence in Portugal, 1800-1801 and a Visit to France, 1838. London and New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1912. Thomas, Gordon Kent. Lord Byron's Iberian Pilgrimage. Provo, Utah: Brigham Young University Press, 1983. Twiss, Richard. Travels through Portugal and Spain in 1772-1773. London, 1775.■ Watson, Gilbert. Sunshine and Sentiment in Portugal. London: Arnold, 1904. Wheeler, Douglas L. "A[n American] Fulbrighter in Lisbon, Portugal, 196162." Portuguese Studies Review 1 (1991): 9-16.■ PORTUGUESE CARTOGRAPHY, DISCOVERIES, AND NAVIGATION■ Albuquerque, Luís de. Curso de História de Naútica. Coimbra, 1972.■. Introdução a história dos descobrimentos, 3rd ed. Mem Martins, 1983.■. Os Descobrimentos Portugueses. Lisbon: Alfa, 1983.■. Portuguese Books on Nautical Science from Pedro Nunes to 1650. Lisbon, 1984.■. Os Descobrimentos Portugueses. Lisbon, 1985.■ Boorstin, Daniel. The Discoverers. New York: Random House, 1983. Boxer, C. R. The Portuguese Seaborne Empire, 1415-1825. London: Hutchinson, 1969.■ Brazão, Eduardo. La découverte de Terre-Neuve. Montreal: Les Presses de l'Université, 1964.■. "Les Corte-Real et le Nouveau Monde." Revue d'histoire d'Amérique Française 19, 1 (1965): 335-49. Cortesão, Armando, and Avelino Teixeira de Mota. Cartografia Portuguesa Antiga. Lisbon, 1960.■. Portugalia Monumenta Cartográfica, 6 vols. Lisbon, 1960-62.■. História da Cartografia Portuguesa, 2 vols. Coimbra, 1969-70.■ Cortesão, Jaime. L'expansion des portugais dans l'historie de la civilisation. Brussels, 1930.■. Os descobrimentos portugueses, 2 vols. V. Magalhães Godinho and Joel Serrão, eds. Lisbon, 1960.■. A expansão dos Portugueses no período henriquinho. Lisbon, 1965.■. Descobrimentos precolombanos dos portugueses. Lisbon, 1966.■ Costa, Abel Fontoura da. A Marinharia dos Descobrimentos, 3rd ed. Lisbon, 1960.■ Costa Brochado, Idalino F. Descobrimento do Atlântico. Lisbon, 1958. English ed., 1959-60.■ Coutinho, Admiral Gago. A naútica dos descobrimentos, 2 vols. Lisbon, 1951-52.■ Crone, G. R. Maps and Their Makers. New York: Capricorn Books, 1966.■ Dias, José S. da Silva. Os descobrimentos e a problemática cultural do Século XVI, 2nd ed. Lisbon, 1982.■ Disney, Anthony, and Emily Booth, eds. Vasco Da Gama and the Linking of Europe and Asia. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2000.■ Godinho, Vitorino Magalhães, ed. Documentos sobre a expansão portuguesa [ to 1460], 3 vols. Lisbon, 1945-54.■ Guedes, Max, and Gerald Lombardi, eds. Portugal. Brazil: The Age of Atlantic Discoveries. Lisbon: Bertrand; Milan: Ricci; Brazilian Culture Foundation, 1990. [Catalogue of New York Public Library Exhibit, Summer 1990]■ Harley, J. B., and David Woodward. The History of Cartography. Volume 1: Cartography in Prehistoric, Ancient and Medieval Europe and Mediterranean. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1987.■ Leite, Duarte. História dos Descobrimentos: Colectânea de esparsos, 2 vols. Lisbon, 1958-61.■ Ley, Charles. Portuguese Voyages, 1498-1663. London: Dent, 1953.■ Marques, J. Martins da Silva. Descobrimentos portugueses, 2 vols. Lisbon, 1944-71.■ Martyn, John R. C., ed. Pedro Nunes ( 1502-1578): His Lost Algebra and Other Discoveries. John R. C. Martyn, trans. New York: Peter Lang, 1996.■ Morison, Samuel Eliot. The European Discovery of America: The Northern Voyages, A. D. 500-1600. New York: Oxford University Press, 1971.■. Portuguese Voyages to America in the Fifteenth Century. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1974.■ Mota, Avelino Teixeira da. Mar, Além-Mar-Estudos e Ensaios de História e Geografia. Lisbon, 1972.■ Nemésio, Vitorino. Vida e Obra do Infante D. Henrique. Lisbon, 1959.■ Parry, J. H. The Discovery of the Sea. New York: Dial, 1974.■ Penrose, Boies. Travel and Discovery in the Renaissance, 1420-1620. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1952.■ Peres, Damião. História dos Descobrimentos Portugueses. Oporto, 1943.■ Prestage, Edgar. The Portuguese Pioneers. London, 1933; New York: Barnes & Noble, 1967.■ Rogers, Francis M. Precision Astrolabe: Portuguese Navigators and Transoceanic Aviation. Lisbon, 1971.■ Seary, E. R. "The Portuguese Element in the Place Names of Newfoundland." In Luís Albuquerque, ed., Vice-Almirante A. Teixeira da Mota: In Memo-riam. Vol. II, 359-64. Lisbon: Academia da Marinha, 1989.■ Subrahmanyam, Sanjay. The Career and Legend of Vasco Da Gama. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997.■ Velho, Alvaro. Roteiro ( Navigator's Route) da Primeira Viagem de Vasco da Gama ( 1497-1499). Lisbon, 1960.■ Winius, George, ed. Portugal, the Pathfinder: Journeys from the Medieval toward the Modern World 1300-ca. 1600. Madison, Wisc.: Hispanic Seminary of Medieval Studies, 1995.■ PORTUGAL AND HER OVERSEAS EMPIRES (1415-1975)■ Abshire, David M., and Michael A. Samuels, eds. Portuguese Africa: A Handbook. New York: Praeger, 1969.■ Afonso, Aniceto, and Carlos de Matos Gomes. Guerra Colonial. Lisbon: Noticias, 2001.■ Albuquerque, J. Moushino de. Moçambique. Lisbon, 1898.■ Alden, Dauril. The Making of an Enterprise: The Society of Jesus in Portugal, Its Empire & Beyond. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 1995.■ Alexandre, Valentim. Orígens do Colonialismo Português Moderno ( 18221891). Lisbon: Sá da Costa, 1979.■, and Jill Dias, eds. "O Império Africano 1825-1890. Volume X." In J.■ Serrão and A. H. de Oliveira Marques, eds., Nova História Da Expansão Portuguesa. Lisbon: Estampa, 1998.■ Ames, Glen J. "The Carreira da India, 1668-1682: Maritime Enterprise and the Quest for Stability in Portugal's Asian Empire." Journal of European Economic History 20, 1 (1991): 7-28.■. Renascent Empire? The House of Braganza and the Quest for Stability in Portuguese Monsoon Asia, ca. 1640-1683. Amsterdam: Amsterdam Univ.Press, 2000.■. Vasco da Gama. Renaissance Crusader. New York: Pearson/Longman, 2005.■ Antunes, José Freire. O Império com Pés de Barro: Colonizaçao e Descolonização: As Ideologias em Portugal. Lisbon: D. Quixote, 1980.■. O Factor Africano 1890-1990. Lisbon: Bertrand, 1990.■. A Guerra De Africa 1961-1974, 2 vols. Lisbon: Círculo de Leitores, 1995-96.■. Jorge Jardim: Agente Secreto 1919-1982. Lisbon: Bertrand, 1996.■ Axelson, Eric A. South-East Africa, 1488-1530. London: Longmans, 1940.■. "Prince Henry and the Discovery of the Sea Route to India." Geographical Journal (U.K.) 127, 2 (June 1961): 145-58.■. Portugal and the Scramble for Africa, 1875-1891. Johannesburg: Witwaterstrand University Press, 1967.■. Portuguese in South-East Africa, 1488-1699. Cape Town: Struik, 1973.■. Congo to Cape: Early Portuguese Explorers. New York: Harper & Row, 1974.■ Azevedo, Mário. Historical Dictionary of Mozambique, 2nd ed. Lanham, Md.: Scarecrow Press, 2003.■ Baião, António, Hernãni Cidade, and Manuel Murias, eds. História da Expansão Portuguesa no Mundo, 4 vols. Lisbon, 1937-40.■ Bender, Gerald J. "The Limits of Counterinsurgency [in the Angolan War, 1961-72]." Comparative Politics (1972): 331-60.■. Angola under the Portuguese: The Myth Versus Reality. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1978.■ Bhíla, H. H. K. Trade and Politics in a Shona Kingdom: The Manyika and Their Portuguese and African Neighbours, 1875-1902. Harlow, U.K.: Longman, 1990.■ Birmingham, David. The Portuguese Conquest of Angola. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1965.■. Trade and Conflict in Angola. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1966.■. Frontline Nationalism in Angola & Mozambique. London: James Currey, 1992.■. Portugal and Africa. New York: St. Martins, 1999.■ Bottineau, Yves. Le Portugal Et Sa Vocation Maritime. Paris: Boccard, 1977. Boxer, C. R. Fidalgos in the Far East— Fact and Fancy in the History of Macau. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1948. ———. The Christian Century in Japan. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1951.■ ———. Salvador de Sá and the Struggle for Brazil and Angola, 1602-1688. London, 1952.■ ———. Four Centuries of Portuguese Expansion, 1415-1825: A Succinct Survey. Johannesburg: Witwaterstrand University Press, 1961.■ ———. The Golden Age of Brazil, 1695-1750. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1962.■ ———. Race Relations in the Portuguese Colonial Empire, 1415-1825. Oxford:■ Clarendon Press, 1963. ———. Portuguese Society in the Tropics. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1965.■ ———. The Portuguese Seaborne Empire 1415-1825. London: Hutchi nson, 1969.■ ———, and Carlos de Azevedo, eds. Fort Jesus and the Portuguese in Mombasa. London: Hollis and Carter, 1960.■ Broadhead, Susan H. Historical Dictionary of Angola, 2nd ed. Metuchen, N.J.: Scarecrow Press, 1992.■ Burton, Richard. Goa and the Blue Mountains. London: Bentley, 1851.■ Cabral, Luís. Crónica da Libertação. Lisbon, 1984.■ Caetano, Marcello. Colonizing Traditions, Principles and Methods of the Portuguese. Lisbon, 1951.■ ———. Portugal E A Internacionalização Dos Problemas Africanos, 3rd ed. Lisbon, 1965.■ Cann, John P. Counterinsurgency in Africa: The Portuguese Way of War, 1961-1974. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood, 1997. Castelo, Claudia. " O modo portugues de estar no mundo." O luso-tropicalismo e a ideologia colonial portuguesa ( 1931-1961). Oporto: Afrontamento, 1998. Castro, Armando. O Sistema Colonial Português em Africa ( meados do Século XX). Lisbon, 1978.■ Chaliand, Gerard. "The Independence of Guinea-Bissau and the Heritage of [Amilcar] Cabral." In Revolution in the Third World. Harmondsworth, U.K.: Penguin, 1978.■ Chilcote, Ronald H. Portuguese Africa. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1967.■ Clarence-Smith, Gervase. Slaves, Peasants and Capitalists in Southern Angola 1840-1926. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1979.■ ———. The Third Portuguese Empire 1825-1975: A Study in Economic Imperialism. Manchester, U.K.: Manchester University Press, 1985.■ Coates, Timothy J. Convicts and Orphans: Forced and State-Sponsored Colonizers in the Portuguese Empire, 1550-1720. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 2001.■ Davies, Shann. Macau. Singapore: Times Editions, 1986.■ Dias, C. Malheiro, ed. História da colonização portuguesa no Brasil, 3 vols. Oporto, 1921-24.■ Diffie, Bailey W., and George Winius. Foundations of the Portuguese Empire, 1415-1580. Minneapolis: Minnesota University Press, 1977.■ Disney, Anthony R. Twilight of the Pepper Empire: Portuguese Trade in Southwest India in the Early Seventeenth Century. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1978.■ ———, and Emily Booth, eds. Vasco Da Gama and the Linking of Europe and Asia. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2000.■ Duffy, James. Shipwreck and Empire: Being an Account of Portuguese Maritime Disaster in a Century of Decline. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1955.■ ———. Portuguese Africa. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1959. ———. Portugal in Africa. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1962.■. "The Portuguese Territories." In Colin Legum, ed., Africa: A Handbook to the Continent. New York: Holmes & Meier, 1967. ———. A Question of Slavery. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1967. Felgas, Hélio. História do Congo Português. Carmona, Angola, 1958. ———. Guerra em Angola. Lisbon, 1961.■ Galvão, Henrique, and Carlos Selvagam. O Império Ultramarino Português, 3 vols. Lisbon, 1953.■ Gleijeses, Piero. Conflicting Missions: Havana, Washington and Africa, 19591976. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2002.■ Godinho, Vitorino Magalhães. "Portugal and Her Empire." In The New Cambridge Modern History. Vol. V (1961): 384-97; Vol. VI (1963): 509-TO.■ Grenfell, F. James. História da Igreja Baptista em Angola, 1879-1975. Queluz, Portugal: Núcleo, 1998.■ Hammond, Richard J. "Economic Imperialism: Sidelights on a Stereotype." Journal of Economic History XXI, 4 (1961): 582-98.■ ———. Portugal and Africa, 1815-1910: A Study in Uneconomic Imperialism. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 1966.■ Hanson, Carl. Portugal and the Wider World 1147-1497. New Orleans, La.: University Press of the South, 2001.■ Harris, Marvin. Portugal's African Wards. New York: American Committee on Africa, 1957.■ ———. "Portugal's Contribution to the Underdevelopment of Africa and Brazil." In Ronald H. Chilcote, ed., Protest & Resistance in Angola & Brazil: Comparative Studies, 209-23. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1972.■ Henderson, Lawrence W. Angola: Five Centuries of Conflict. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1979. ———. A Igreja Em Angola. Lisbon: Edit. Além-Mar, 1990. Heywood, Linda. Contested Power in Angola 1840s to the Present. Rochester, N.Y.: University of Rochester Press, 2000.■ Hilton, Anne. The Kingdom of Kongo. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1985.■ Hower, Alfred, and Richard Preto-Rodas, eds. Empire in Transition: The Portuguese World in the Time of Camões. Gainesville: University Presses of Florida, 1985.■ Isaacman, Allen. "The Prazos da Coroa 1752-1830: A Functional Analysis of the Political System." STUDIA (Lisbon) 26 (1969): 149-78.■. 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Paris: Librarie Generale de Droit, 1961. Pereira da Moura, Francisco. Para onde vai e economia portuguesa? Lisbon, 1973.■ Pintado, V. Xavier. Structure and Growth of the Portuguese Economy. Geneva: EFTA, 1964.■ Pitta e Cunha, Paulo. "Portugal and the European Economic Community." In L. S. Graham and D. L. Wheeler, eds., In Search of Modern Portugal, 321-38. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1983.■. "The Portuguese Economic System and Accession to the European Community." In E. Sousa Ferreira and W. C. Opello, Jr., eds., Conflict and Change in Portugal, 1974-1984, 281-300. Lisbon, 1985. Porto, Manuel. "Portugal: Twenty Years of Change." In Alan Williams, ed., Southern Europe Transformed, 84-112. London: Harper & Row, 1984. Quarterly Economic Review. London: The Economist Intelligence Unit, 1974-present.■ Salgado de Matos, Luís. Investimentos Estrangeiros em Portugal. Lisbon, 1973 and later eds.■ Schmitt, Hans O. Economic Stabilisation and Growth in Portugal. Washington, D.C.: International Monetary Fund, 1981.■ Smith, Diana. Portugal and the Challenge of 1992. New York: Camões Center, RIIC, Columbia University, 1989.■ Tillotson, John. The Portuguese Bank Note Case [ 1920s]: Legal, Economic and Financial Approaches to the Measure of Damages in Contract. Manchester, U.K.: Faculty of Law, University of Manchester, 1992.■ Tovias, Alfred. Foreign Economic Relations of the Economic Community: The Impact of Spain and Portugal. Boulder, Colo.: Rienner, 1990.■ Valério, Nuno. A moeda em Portugal, 1913-1947. Lisbon: Sá da Costa, 1984.■. As Finanças Públicas Portuguesas Entre As Duas Guerras Mundiais. Lisbon: Cosmos, 1994.■ World Bank. Portugal: Current and Prospective Economic Trends. Washington, D.C.: World Bank, 1978 and to the present.■ PHOTOGRAPHY ON PORTUGAL■ Alves, Afonso Manuel, Antônio Sacchetti, and Moura Machado. Lisboa. Lisbon, 1991.■ Antunes, José. Lisboa do nosso olhar; A look on Lisbon. Lisbon: Câmara Municipal de Lisboa, 1991. Beaton, Cecil. Near East. London: Batsford, 1943.■. Lisboa 1942: Cecil Beaton, Lisbon 1942. Lisbon: British Historical Society of Portugal/Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian, 1995.■ Bottineau, Yves. Portugal. London: Thames & Hudson, 1957.■ Câmara Municipal de Lisboa. 7 Olhares ( Seven Viewpoints). Lisbon: Câmara Municipal de Lisboa, 1998.■ Capital, A. Lisboa: Imagens d'A Capital. Lisbon: Edit. Notícias, 1984.■ Dias, Marina Tavares. Photographias de Lisboa, 1900 ( Photographs of Lisbon, 1900). Lisbon: Quimera, 1991.■. Os melhores postais antigos de Lisboa ( The best old postcards of Lisbon). Lisbon: Químera, 1995.■ Finlayson, Graham, and Frank Tuohy. Portugal. London: Thames & Hudson, 1970.■ Glassner, Helga. Portugal. Berlin-Zurich: Atlantis-Verlag, 1942. Hopkinson, Amanda, ed. Reflections by Ten Portuguese photographers. Bark-way, U.K.: Frontline/Portugal 600, 1996.■ Lima, Luís Leiria, and Isabel Salema. Lisboa de Pedra e Bronze. Lisbon, 1990.■ Martins, Miguel Gomes. Lisboa ribeirinha ( Riverside Lisbon). Lisbon: Arquivo Municipal, Câmara Municipal de Lisboa, Livros Horizonte, 1994. Vieira, Alice. Esta Lisboa ( This Lisbon). Lisbon: Caminho, 1994. Wohl, Hellmut, and Alice Wohl. Portugal. London: Frederick Muller, 1983.■ EQUESTRIANISM■ Andrade, Manoel Carlos de, Luz da Liberal e Nobre Arte da Cavallaria. Lisbon, 1790.■ Graciosa, Filipe. Escola Portuguesa de Arte Equestre. Lisbon, 2004.■ Horsetalk Magazine. Published in New Zealand.■ Oliveira, Nuno. Reflections on the Equestrian Art. London, 2000.■ Russell, Eleanor, ed. The Truth in the Teaching of Nuno Oliveira. Stanhope,■ Queensland, Australia, 2003. Vilaca, Luis V., and Pedro Yglesias d'Oliveira, eds. LUSITANO. Coudelarias De Portugal. O Cavalo ancestral do Sudoeste da Europa. Lisbon: ICONOM, 2005.■ Websites of interest: www.equestrian.pt portugalweb.comHistorical dictionary of Portugal > CULTURE, LITERATURE, AND LANGUAGE
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